Figures (19)  Tables (4)
    • Figure 1. 

      WPT concept for a mouse, with primary coil wrapped around a small mouse housing cage.

    • Figure 2. 

      Schematic of the DTD technique.

    • Figure 3. 

      Schematic using relay to tune the secondary circuit.

    • Figure 4. 

      Using magnetic amplifier in the secondary circuit.

    • Figure 5. 

      Using fast switching in the secondary circuit.

    • Figure 6. 

      Designed switching capacitors of [26].

    • Figure 7. 

      Controlling open circuit impedance of the secondary circuit.

    • Figure 8. 

      SP topology of primary and secondary coils: (a) SP topology and (b) primary series compensation.

    • Figure 9. 

      Initial switching capacitor technique (non-working).

    • Figure 10. 

      Switching capacitor technique using a voltage doubler rectifier, whereby the source of the MOSFET is grounded on a common ground.

    • Figure 11. 

      Block diagram of our CTD LCWPT system.

    • Figure 12. 

      Experimental setup of our controllable LCWPT system.

    • Figure 13. 

      Received power versus frequency/capacitance: (a) power versus frequency and (b) power versus capacitance with and without MOSFET.

    • Figure 14. 

      WPT using multiple rodents in the same primary coil.

    • Figure 15. 

      Plot of RID orientation with respect to time, to simulate angles of rat's head.

    • Figure 16. 

      Four operational states of RID showing Vrec versus orientation.

    • Figure 17. 

      Flow chart of control code for the CTD algorithm.

    • Figure 18. 

      Performance of CTD system switching between four states of the RID, showing Vrec versus orientation.

    • Figure 19. 

      Close-up of CTD system switching between four states in vicinity of segments hi.

    • Configuration AWG RP (kΩ) Q L (μH)
      Primary coil (LP) 22 49.5 165 38.5
      Secondary coil (LS) 44 8.2 55 19.3

      Table 1. 

      Parameters of the primary and the secondary coils

    • RID-B at 0° RID-B at 30°
      Dist. D (cm) RID-A Vrec (V) P (mW) RID-A Vrec (V) P (mW)
      0 40.9 167 41.6 173
      1 41.2 170 41.9 176
      2 41.8 175 42.3 179
      3 42.1 177 42.4 180
      4 42.3 179 42.4 180
      5 42.4 180 42.4 180
      6 42.4 180 42.4 180

      Table 2. 

      Measurements of Vrec and received power for fixed RID-A, for orientations 0 and 30° of RID-B

    • RID-B at 60° RID-B at 90°
      Dist. D (cm) RID-A Vrec (V) P (mW) RID-A Vrec (V) P (mW)
      0 41.9 176 42.2 178
      1 42.2 178 42.4 180
      2 42.4 180 42.4 180
      3 42.4 180 42.4 180
      4 42.4 180 42.4 180
      5 42.4 180 42.4 180
      6 42.4 180 42.4 180

      Table 3. 

      Measurements of Vrec and received power for fixed RID-A, for orientations 60 and 90° of RID-B

    • RID state CS
      320 pF
      CD1
      100 pF
      CD2
      150 pF
      Vreca(V) Pa(mW)
      3 On On 38.7 150
      1 On Off 23.5 55
      2 Off On 33.5 112
      0 Off Off 13.5 18
      aValues of Vrec and power correspond to 0° orientation of RID.

      Table 4. 

      Capacitor values for CTD switching experiment