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Figure 1.
SDS-PAGE electropherograms of different treatments on WP A (untreated), B (dry-heat treatment), C (moist-heat treatment), D (microwave treatment), E (ultrasonic treatment).
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Figure 2.
FT-IR plots, secondary structural and Intrinsic fluorescence spectra of different treatments on WP. A: Untreated, B: dry-heat treatment, C: moist-heat treatment, D: microwave treatment, E: ultrasonic treatment.
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Figure 3.
SEM of different treatments on WP. (a) untreated, (b) dry-heat treatment, (c) moist-heat treatment, (d) microwave treatment, (e) ultrasonic treatment.
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Figure 4.
Surface free sulfhydryl content of WP with different treatments. A: untreated, B: dry-heat treatment, C: moist-heat treatment, D: microwave treatment, E: ultrasound treatment.
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Figure 5.
Solubility of WP by different treatments. A: untreated, B: dry-heat treatment, C: moist-heat treatment, D: microwave treatment, E: ultrasonic treatment.
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Figure 6.
Emulsifiability and emulsion stability of WP by different treatments. A: untreated, B: dry-heat treatment, C: moist-heat treatment, D: microwave treatment, E: ultrasonic treatment.
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Figure 7.
Foamability and foaming stability of WP by different treatments. A: untreated, B: dry-heat treatment, C: moist-heat treatment, D: microwave treatment, E: ultrasonic treatment.
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Figure 8.
Water retention capacity and oil binding ability of WP by different treatments. A: untreated, B: dry-heat treatment, C: moist-heat treatment, D: microwave treatment, E: ultrasonic treatment.
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