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Figure 1.
Schematic representation of the paper-based preservation method for EPF.
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Specie/strain Insect host/substrate Locality Year of
preservationaTime
(years)bMycelial growth/
sporulationcViability Pathogenicity
(% sporulation)dAkanthomyces lecanii CEP054 Hemiptea: Aleyrodidae Buenos Aires 2018 3 C − − Akanthomyces muscarius CEP063 Hemiptera: Delphacidae Buenos Aires 2014 7 +++ 95 NT Akanthomyces muscarius CEP182 Hemiptera: Aphididae Buenos Aires 2015 6 +++ 100 NT Beauveria bassiana CEP317 Soil Buenos Aires 2012 9 +++ 70 95 (83) Beauveria bassiana CEP570 Hymenoptera: Formicidae Buenos Aires 2016 5 +++ 77 98 (95) Beauveria bassiana CEP588 Coleoptera Buenos Aires 2016 5 +++ 94 63 (77) Beauveria sp. CEP606 Hymenoptera: Formicidae Misiones 2017 4 +++ 99 100 (94) Cordyceps fumosorosea CEP307 Hemiptea: Aleyrodidae Buenos Aires 2018 3 + − − Cordyceps fumosorosea CEP371 Hemiptera: Aphididae Buenos Aires 2018 3 +++ 21 NT Cordyceps javanica CEP107 Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae Buenos Aires 2018 3 − − − Cordyceps sp. CEP708 Lepidoptera Jujuy 2018 3 − − − Lecanicillium aphanocladii CEP556 Araneae: Nemesiidae Buenos Aires 2018 3 +++ 100 NT Metarhizium anisopliae CEP399 Soil San Juan 2019 2 ++ 79 100 (85) Metarhizium anisopliae CEP404 Soil San Juan 2014 7 +++ 91 80 (75) Metarhizium hybridum CEP085e Hemiptera: Cercopidae Buenos Aires 2019 2 +++ 97 100 (100) Metarhizium hybridum CEP160e Hemiptera: Cercopidae Corrientes 2020 2 +++ 95 85 (65) Purpureocillium sp. CEP643 Hemiptera: Cicadidae Jujuy 2017 4 +++ 82 NT Purpureocillium sp. CEP780 Hemiptera: Pentatomidae Misiones 2018 3 +++ 35 NT a Year conidia were preserved in filter paper. b Time of preservation of conidia in filter paper (years). c Mycelial growth and sporulation. Normal mycelial growth and sporulation (+++). Scarce mycelial growth and sporulation (++). Normal mycelial growth, and there is no sporulation (+). No growth (−). Contamination by bacteria or fungi (C). Not tested with that species (NT). d Pathogenicity is expressed as virulence (% larval mortality); sporulation (%) of cadavers is shown in parentheses. e Metarhizium hybridum is a recently described species[11]. In this study, several isolates were identified as M. hybridum based on molecular data, and their corresponding GenBank accession numbers reported in the study by Lozano et al.[12]. Table 1.
Evaluation of the quality of cultures, viability, pathogenicity, and purity after recovery from preservation on the filter paper method.
Figures
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Tables
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