Figures (6)  Tables (1)
    • Figure 1. 

      The phylogenetic tree based on the mitogenomes of Mytiloidea. The mitogenomes newly sequenced in this study are marked in red. Posterior probability (PP) / bootstrap (BS) are shown at nodes. The bold letters represent different clades.

    • Figure 2. 

      The Bayesian tree based on multiple fragments. The posterior probabilities are under the branches. The bold letters represent different clades.

    • Figure 3. 

      Species delimited by ASAP and PTP on the basis of complete cox1 and 16S sequences. The posterior probabilities are under the branches. The mitogenomes newly sequenced in this study are marked with *.

    • Figure 4. 

      The gene arrangements of the Mytiloidea mitogenomes. The mitogenomes newly sequenced in this study are marked with *. Different colored branches represent different subfamilies, consistent with the phylogenetic tree.

    • Figure 5. 

      Putative gene rearrangement events from Mytilisepta virgata to Mytilisepta keenae. The tandem duplication random loss (TDRL) events are represented by red lines and different colors.

    • Figure 6. 

      Divergence times of Mytilidae. The mean divergence times (in Mya) are labeled on the nodes. The number ranges in parentheses under the purple rectangles indicate the 95% highest posterior density (HPD) intervals for the divergence times. Calibration points are marked by arrows. Different colors represent different subfamilies consistent with Fig. 1. The bold letters represent different clades.

    • Family Subfamily Genus Species Accession number
      Mytilidae Brachidontinae Brachidontes variabilis PP803426
      PP625989
      exustus KM233636
      mutabilis PP737799
      MK721541
      pharaonis ON464164
      ON464163
      sp. PQ474241
      Geukensia demissa MN449488
      MN449487
      Mytilinae Gregariella coralliophaga MK721545
      Crenomytilus grayanus MK721543
      Mytilus californianus GQ527172
      coruscus OR453541
      trossulus GU936626
      AY823625
      edulis HM489874
      MF407676
      chilensis KT966847
      KP100300
      galloprovincialis FJ890849
      FJ890950
      Trichomya hirsuta PQ276587
      Dentimodiolus striatulus PP781934
      PQ467909
      subsulcatus PQ645166
      Crenellinae Arcuatula senhousia MW727510
      GU001953
      GU001954
      Mytella strigata OR666116
      MT800514
      Perna perna KM655841
      OK576479
      PP059121
      viridis JQ970425
      canaliculus MW727514
      Mytiliseptinae Mytilisepta keenae MK721542
      virgata PP436910
      KX094521
      ON193524
      Perumytilus perpuratus MH330331
      MH3303333
      Semimytilus algosus MT026713
      Septiferinae Septifer bilocularis PP436911
      MK721549
      excisus PQ397790
      Modiolidae Bathymodiolinae Bathymodiolus septemdierum AP014562
      japonicus AP014560
      marisindicus MT916745
      azoricus MT916742
      Gigantidas platifrons AP014561
      haimaensis MT916746
      childressi MT916744
      vrijenhoeki ON128253
      Modiolinae Modiolus modiolus KX821782
      nipponicus MK721547
      modulaides OL853493
      PP135062
      auriculatus PP135063
      comptus MN602036
      Limnoperninae Limnoperna fortunei KP756907
      Xenostrobinae Xenostrobus securis ON128254
      Vignadula atrata ON153190
      OM001008
      Botulinae Leiosolenus hanleyanus PP708086
      Margaritidae Pinctada maxima GQ452847
      Pinnidae Pinna rudis LC634517
      Arcidae Barbatia decussata MW629559
      Sequences obtained in this study are marked in bold.

      Table 1. 

      Taxonomic information and GenBank accession numbers of the mitogenomes used in this study.