Figures (7)  Tables (1)

    • Figure 1. 

      Workflow of the automatic environment construction module.

    • Figure 2. 

      Workflow of the workflow-management module.

    • Figure 3. 

      Workflow of the R data analysis module.

    • Figure 4. 

      Tool comparison and concept design.

    • Figure 5. 

      General design of the WebUI interface.

    • Figure 6. 

      Visual guide for LIMBO. (a) Trial run. (b) Workflow creation and management. (c) R data processing and visualization.

    • Figure 7. 

      Bar plot of performance rankings. (a) Total time elapsed. (b) Total token cost. Different letters indicate a significant difference (p < 0.05)

    • Layer Component Technology chosen Responsibilities
      Frontend WebUI Vanilla JS single-page application (single-file index.html) User interface (UI) rendering, user interaction, terminal echo
      Backend API service FastAPI + Python-socketio RESTful API, asynchronous tasks, Socket.IO events
      AI layer Inference engine OpenClaw Gateway Session management, natural-language understanding, code generation,
      tool invocation, environment repair
      Remote connection SSH emulation Paramiko + pseudo-terminal (PTY) Local terminal, remote server interaction

      Table 1. 

      Architecture of the project's system.