Figures (1)  Tables (2)

    • Figure 1. 

      A model illustrating F. lateritium Fl617's state transition (beneficial to pathogenic) in regulating plant growth via β-carboline and auxin signaling (https://doi.org/10.48130/mycosphere-0026-0009).

    • Medicinal plants from Guizhou Chinese name Endophytic fungi at the genus level Ref.
      Nothapodytes pittosporoides 马比木 (Mǎ bǐ mù) Monilochaetes, Diaporthe, Colletotrichum, Phyllosticta, Pestalotiopsis, Fusarium, Lophiostoma, Hypoxylon, Leptostroma, Zasmidium, Epicoccum, Sphaerulina, Talaromyces, Phoma, Periconia, Xylaria, Botryosphaeria, Aspergillus, Alternaria, Mycosphaerella, Penicillium, Spiroplana, Peroneutypa, Cercophora, Trichoderma, Pseudocercospora, Pseudofusicoccum, Acrocalymma, Peyronellaea [8,9]
      Artemisia annua 黄花蒿 (Huánghuāhāo) or青蒿 (Qīnghāo) Phomopsis [29]
      A. japonica 牡蒿 (Mǔhāo) Pestalotiopsis [27]
      Ginkgo biloba 白果 (Bái Guǒ) Alternaria, Aspergillus, Colletotrichum, Fusarium, Penicillium, Pestalotiopsis, Phomopsis, Trichoderma, Xylaria [28]
      Reineckea carnea 吉祥草 (Jíxiáng cǎo) Pestalotiopsis [26]
      Taxus chinensis var. mairei 台灣紅豆杉 (Nánfāng hóng dòushān) Alternaria [30]
      Berchemia polyphylla var. leioclada 光枝勾儿茶 (Guāngzhī gōur chá) Diaporthe [33]
      Alsophila spinulosa 桫椤 (Suōluó) Colletotrichum, Plectosphaerella, Xylaria, Nemania, Hypoxylon, Daldinia, Arthrinium, Apiospora, Nigrospora, Fusarium, Pestalotiopsis, Neopestalotiopsis, Microdochium, Gaeumannomyces, Phomopsis, Cladosporium, Cercospora, Epicoccum, Stagonosporopsis, Ascochyta, Alternaria, Phaeosphaeria, Pyrenochaetopsis, Trametes, Bjerkandera [37]
      Dicranopteris ampla 大芒萁 (Dà máng qí) Cladosporium, Cladophialophora, Massicellispora, Neofabraea, Miniglobosispora, Colletotrichum, Ilyonectria, Geniculoseta, Tainosphaeria, Omnidemptus, Collariella, Nigrospora, Castanediella [40]
      D. linearis 铁芒萁 (Tiě máng qí) Amorocoelophoma, Massicellispora, Miniglobosispora, Diaporthe, Dactylonectria, Nigrospora, Hypoxylon [40]
      D. pedata 芒萁 (Máng qí) Neofusicoccum, Phyllosticta, Cladosporium, Arxiella, Paraboeremia, Periconia, Stagonospora, Alternaria, Verruconis, Pezicula, Populomyces, Pseudopopulomyces, Diaporthe, Colletotrichum, Sphaerostilbella, Dactylonectria, Ilyonectria, Pseudodactylaria, Arcopilus, Trichocladium, Pestalotiopsis, Neopestalotiopsis, Nigrospora [40]
      Eucommia ulmoides 杜仲 (Dù Zhòng) Phomopsis, Diaporthe, Nigrospora, Epicoccum, Leptosphaerulina, Xylaria, Colletotrichum, Trametes [46]
      Pinus massoniana 马尾松 (Mǎ Wěisōng) Diplodia, Lasiodiplodia, Macrophomina, Neofusicoccum, Cladosporium, Epicoccum, Leptosphaerulina, Phoma, Paraconiothyrium, Paraphaeosphaeria, Periconia, Phaeosphaeria, Phaeosphaeriopsis, Alternaria, Preussia, Cladophialophora, Penicillium, Pezicula, Anthracobia, Diaporthe, Phomopsis, Colletotrichum, Acrostalagmus, Trichoderma, Eucasphaeria, Stilbella, Dactylonectria, Fusarium, Ilyonectria, Tolypocladium, Myrmecridium, Chaetomium, Collariella, Cercophora, Neurospora, Nigrospora, Arthrinium, Hypoxylon, Neopestalotiopsis, Pestalotiopsis, Robillarda, Nemania, Whalleya, Xylaria, Coprinellus, Pholiota, Peniophora, Tilletiopsis, Filobasidium, Cunninghamella, Umbelopsis [50]
      Phyllanthus emblica 余甘子 (Yú Gānzǐ) Penicillium, Lichtheimia, Diaporthe, Phyllosticta, Neofusicoccum [56]
      Coix lacryma-Jobi 薏苡仁 (Yìyǐrén) Curvularia, Alternaria, Setophoma, Citrullus, Clonostachys, Cordyceps, Beauveria, Fusarium, Sarocladium, Talaromyces, Colletotrichum, Cochliobolus, Bipolaris, Leptosphaeria, Epicoccum, Gaeumannomyces [61]
      Blumea balsamifera 艾纳香 (Ài nà xiāng) Fusarium, Trichoderma, Neurospora, Diaporthe, Nodulisporium, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Curvularia, Phoma, Bjerkandera, Ceriporia [69]
      Dendrobium aphyllum 兜唇石斛 (Dōuchún shíhú) Biscogniauxia [74]
      Houttuynia cordata 哲尔根 (Zhé'ěrgēn) Ilyonectria, Penicillium [78]

      Table 1. 

      Endophytic fungi isolated from Guizhou medicinal plants.

    • Organisms Host Compounds Type Structure Ref.
      Pestalotiopsis microspora JXC03 Reineckea carnea Chrysophanol Quinone [26]
      Pestalotiopsis microspora JXC03 Reineckea carnea Physcion Quinone [26]
      Pestalotiopsis microspora JXC03, Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31 Reineckea carnea, Artemisia japonica Ergosterol Steroid [26,27]
      Pestalotiopsis microspora JXC03 Reineckea carnea Curcumin Polyphenol [26]
      Pestalotiopsis microspora JXC03 Reineckea carnea Emodin Quinone [26]
      Pestalotiopsis microspora JXC03 Reineckea carnea Apigenin Flavone [26]
      Pestalotiopsis microspora JXC03, Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31, GZUYX13 Reineckea carnea,
      Artemisia japonica, Ginkgo biloba      		 Kaempferol Flavonol [26−28]
      Pestalotiopsis microspora JXC03 Reineckea carnea Resveratrol Polyphenol [26]
      Pestalotiopsis microspora JXC03, Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31, GZUYX13, Phomopsis castaneae-mollissimae GQH87 Reineckea carnea,
      Artemisia japonica, Ginkgo biloba, A. annua      		 Quercetin Flavonoid [26−29]
      Pestalotiopsis microspora JXC03 Reineckea carnea Rhein Quinone [26]
      Pestalotiopsis microspora JXC03 Reineckea carnea Daucosterol Steroid [26]
      Pestalotiopsis microspora JXC03, Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31 Reineckea carnea,
      Artemisia japonica      		 Ursolic acid Triterpene [26,27]
      Phomopsis castaneae-mollissimae GQH87 Artemisia annua Oleanolic acid Triterpene [29]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31, Diaporthe sp. QX4G6
      		Artemisia japonica, Berchemia polyphylla var. leioclada Tyrosol Monophenol [27,33]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31 Artemisia japonica 7-hydroxycoumarin Monophenol [27]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31 Artemisia japonica Bilobalide Terpenoid [27]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31 Artemisia japonica Vanillic acid Monophenol [27]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31 Artemisia japonica Protocatechuic acid Polyphenol [27]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31 Artemisia japonica Rutin Flavonoid [27]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31 Artemisia japonica Genistein Flavonoid [27]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31 Artemisia japonica 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone Quinone [27]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31 Artemisia japonica Verbascoside Polyphenol [27]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31 Artemisia japonica Isoverbascoside Polyphenol [27]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GMH31 Artemisia japonica Leucosceptoside A Polyphenol [27]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GZUYX13 Ginkgo biloba Ginkgolide B Terpenoid [28]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GZUYX13 Ginkgo biloba Parthenolide Terpenoid [28]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GZUYX13, Phomopsis castaneae-mollissimae GQH87 Ginkgo biloba Luteolin Flavonoid [28,29]
      Pestalotiopsis uvicola GZUYX13 Ginkgo biloba Mollugin Terpenoid [28]
      Phomopsis castaneae-mollissimae GQH87 Artemisia annua Curcumol Terpenoid [29]
      Phomopsis castaneae-mollissimae GQH87 Artemisia annua Luteolin-7-O-glucoside Flavonoid [29]
      Phomopsis castaneae-mollissimae GQH87 Artemisia annua Naringenin Flavonone [29]
      Alternaria semiverrucosa GZCC 22-2029 Taxus chinensis var. mairei Daidzein Flavonoid [30]
      Alternaria semiverrucosa GZCC 22-2029 Taxus chinensis var. mairei Andrographolide Diterpenoid [30]
      Alternaria semiverrucosa GZCC 22-2029 Taxus chinensis var. mairei Dihydroartemisinin
      Terpenoid      		 [30]
      Alternaria semiverrucosa GZCC 22-2029 Taxus chinensis var. mairei Crocetin Terpenoid [30]
      Alternaria semiverrucosa GZCC 22-2029 Taxus chinensis var. mairei Xanthohumol Flavonoid
      		 [30]
      Alternaria semiverrucosa GZCC 22-2029 Taxus chinensis var. mairei Ingenol Diterpenoid [30]
      Alternaria semiverrucosa GZCC 22-2029 Taxus chinensis var. mairei Dehydroandrographolide Terpenoid [30]
      Alternaria semiverrucosa GZCC 22-2029 Taxus chinensis var. mairei Ginkgolic acid Monophenol [30]
      Alternaria semiverrucosa GZCC 22-2029 Taxus chinensis var. mairei α-Linolenic acid Essential fatty acid [30]
      Alternaria semiverrucosa GZCC 22-2029 Taxus chinensis var. mairei Lupenone Triterpene [30]
      Alternaria semiverrucosa GZCC 22-2029 Taxus chinensis var. mairei 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Ketone [30]
      Berchemia
      polyphylla var. leioclada      		 Diaporthe sp. QX4G6 Dibutyl phthalate Plasticizer [33]
      Berchemia
      polyphylla var. leioclada      		 Diaporthe sp. QX4G6 3-(4-toluphenoxy)-propionic acid Monophenol [33]

      Table 2. 

      Metabolites produced by endophytic fungi of Guizhou medicinal plants.