Figures (6)  Tables (0)

    • Figure 1. 

      Temporal dynamics of soil GHG emissions under NGDR cultivation at two altitudes (* p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001).

    • Figure 2. 

      Variation in edaphic properties under NGDR cultivation at two altitudes (** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001).

    • Figure 3. 

      Variation in EEAs under NGDR at two altitudes (** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001).

    • Figure 4. 

      Changes in (a) SMF and (b) influencing factors (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001).

    • Figure 5. 

      Variations in soil bacterial and fungal copy numbers under two altitudinal treatments (*** p < 0.001).

    • Figure 6. 

      (a) Spearman correlation heatmap, (b) structural equation modeling, and (c) standardized effect analysis. Red and blue arrows indicate significant positive and negative relationships, respectively (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001).