Back Article

Austin D. 1999. Botanica's roses: the encyclopedia of roses. New York: Welcome Rain Publishers. 704 pp. https://catalog.lib.ncsu.edu/catalog/NCSU1366015

Cairns T. 2003. Horticultural Classification Schemes. In Reference Module in Life Sciences, Encyclopedia of Rose Science, eds. Roberts AV, Debener T, Gudin S. London: Academic Press. pp 117−24. http://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227620-5/00022-7

Rehder A. 1940. Manual of cultivated trees and shrubs. New York: The Macmillan Company. 996 pp.

Wissemann V. 2003. Conventional Taxonomy (Wild Roses). In Encyclopedia of Rose Science, eds. Roberts AV, Debener T, Gudin S. London: Academic Press. pp. 111−17. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227620-5/00019-7

Darlington CD, Wylie AP. 1955. Chromosome atlas of flowering plants. London: Allen & Unwin. 519 pp. https://catalog.lib.ncsu.edu/catalog/NCSU449130

Gudin S. 2000. Rose: genetics and breeding. In Plant Breeding Reviews, ed. Janick J. 17:viii,338. USA: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 159−90. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470650134.ch3

Koopman WJM, Wissemann V, de Cock K, van Huylenbroeck J, de Riek J, et al. 2008. AFLP markers as a tool to reconstruct complex relationships: a case study in Rosa (Rosaceae). American Journal of Botany 95:353−66

Crane YM, Byrne DH. 2003. Karyology. In Reference Module in Life Sciences, Encyclopedia of Rose Science, eds. Roberts AV, Debener T, Gudin S. London: Academic Press. pp. 267−73. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227620-5/00026-4

Wylie AP. 1954. Chromosomes of garden roses. In The American Rose Annual. vol. 39. Harrisburg, Pa: American Rose Society. pp. 36−66. https://catalog.lib.ncsu.edu/catalog/NCSU279108

Shahare ML, Shastry SVS. 1963. Meiosis in garden roses. Chromosoma 13:702−24

Rowley G. 1960. Aneuploidy in the genus Rosa. Journal of Genetics 57:253−68

Dickson EE, Arumuganathan K, Kresovich S, Doyle JJ. 1992. Nuclear DNA content variation within the Rosaceae. American Journal of Botany 79:1081−86

Roberts AV, Gladis T, Brumme H. 2009. DNA amounts of roses (Rosa L.) and their use in attributing ploidy levels. Plant Cell Reports 28:61−71

Zlesak DC. 2006. Rose. In Flower Breeding and Genetics, ed. Anderson NO. Netherlands: Springer. pp. 695−738. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4428-1_26

Gudin S. 2003. Breeding overview. In Encyclopedia of Rose Science, eds. Roberts AV, Debener T, Gudin S. London: Academic Press. pp. 25−30. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-227620-5/00175-0

van Huylenbroeck J, Leus L, van Bockstaele E. 2005. Interploidy crosses in roses: use of triploids. Acta Horticulturae 690:109−12

Crespel L, Gudin S. 2003. Evidence for the production of unreduced gametes by tetraploid Rosa hybrida L. Euphytica 133:65−69

Ueckert J, Byrne D, Crosby K, Hodnett G, Stelly D. 2013. The utilization of the polyploid nature of roses. Acta Horticulturae 1064:73−78

Mokadem HE, Crespel L, Meynet J, Gudin S. 2002. The occurrence of 2n-pollen and the origin of sexual polyploids in dihaploid roses (Rosa hybrida L.). Euphytica 125:169−77

Crespel L, Gudin S, Meynet J, Zhang D. 2002. AFLP-based estimation of 2n gametophytic heterozygosity in two parthenogenetically derived dihaploids of Rosa hybrida L. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 104:451−56

Werlemark G. 2000. Evidence of apomixis in hemisexual dogroses, Rosa section Caninae. Sexual Plant Reproduction 12:353−59

Werlemark G, Uggla M, Nybom H. 1999. Morphological and RAPD markers show a highly skewed distribution in a pair of reciprocal crosses between hemisexual dogrose species, Rosa sect Caninae. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 98:557−63

Klášterská I, Natarajan AT. 1974. Cytological studies of the genus Rosa with special reference to the section Caninae. Hereditas 76:97−108

Greilhuber J. 1998. Intraspecific variation in genome size: a critical reassessment. Annals of Botany 82:27−35

Rounsaville TJ, Ranney TG. 2010. Ploidy levels and genome sizes of Berberis Land Mahonia Nutt. species, hybrids, and cultivars. HortScience 45:1029−33

Soltis PS, Marchant DB, Van de Peer Y, Soltis DE. 2015. Polyploidy and genome evolution in plants. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 35:119−25

Laport RG, Ng J. 2017. Out of one, many: The biodiversity considerations of polyploidy. American Journal of Botany 104:1119−21

Ranney TG, Ryan CF, Deans LE, Lynch NP. 2018. Cytogenetics and genome size evolution in Illicium L. HortScience 53:620−23

Shearer K, Ranney TG. 2013. Ploidy levels and relative genome sizes of species, hybrids, and cultivars of dogwood (Cornus spp.). HortScience 48:825−30

Jones JR, Ranney TG, Lynch NP, Krebs SL. 2007. Ploidy levels and relative genome sizes of diverse species, hybrids, and cultivars of Rhododendron. Journal American Rhododendron Society 61:220−27

Lattier JD, Ranney TG, Fantz, PR, Avent T. 2014. Identification, nomenclature, genome sizes, and ploidy levels of Liriope and Ophiopogon Taxa. HortScience 49:145−51

Hembree WG, Ranney TG, Lynch NP, Jackson, BE. 2020. Identification, genome sizes, and ploidy of Deutzia. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 145:88−94

Parris JK, Ranney, TG, Knap HT, Baird WV. 2010. Ploidy levels, relative genome sizes, and base pair composition in Magnolia. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 135:533−47

Doležel J, Greilhuber J, Suda J. 2007. Estimation of nuclear DNA content in plants using flow cytometry. Nature Protocols 2:2233−44

Moyne AL, Souq F, Yean LH, Brown SC, Boulay M, et al. 1993. Relationship between cell ploidy and regeneration capacity of long term Rosa hybrida cultures. Plant Science 93:159−68

Kermani MJ, Jowkar A, Hoseini ZS, Koobaz P. 2017. Chromosome measurements of wild roses of Iran. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 1240:27−32

Yokoya K, Roberts AV, Mottley J, Lewis R, Brandham PE. 2000. Nuclear DNA amounts in roses. Annals of Botany 85:557−61

Zlesak DC, Whitaker VM, George S, Hokanson SC. 2010. Evaluation of roses from the Earth-Kind® trials: black spot (Diplocarpon rosae Wolf) resistance and ploidy. HortScience 45:1779−87

Jacob Y, Teyssier C, Reynders-Aloisi S, Brown SC. 1996. Use of flow cytometry for the rapid determination of ploidy level in the genus Rosa. Acta Horticulturae 424:273−78

Zlesak DC. 2009. Pollen diameter and guard cell length as predictors of ploidy in diverse rose cultivars, species, and breeding lines. Floriculture & Ornamental Biotechnology 3:53−70

Ranney TG. 2006. Polyploidy: From evolution to new plant development. Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society 56:383−89

Lattier JD, Chen H, Contreras RN. 2019. Variation in genome size, ploidy, stomata, and rDNA signals in Althea. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 144:130−40

Greilhuber J, Temsch EM, Loureiro JC. 2007. Nuclear DNA content measurement. In Flow Cytometry with Plant Cells: Analysis of Genes, Chromosomes and Genomes, eds. Jaroslav Dolezel J, Greilhuber J, Suda J. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. pp. 67−101. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527610921.ch4

Chen H, Chung MC, Tsai YC, Wei FJ, Hsieh JS, et al. 2015. Distribution of new satellites and simple sequence repeats in annual and perennial Glycine species. Botanical Studies 56:22