| [1] |
Paoletti E, Schaub M, Matyssek R, Wieser G, Augustaitis A, et al. 2010. Advances of air pollution science: from forest decline to multiple-stress effects on forest ecosystem services. |
| [2] |
Bortolin RC, Caregnato FF, Divan Jr AM, Reginatto FH, Gelain DP, et al. 2014. Effects of chronic elevated ozone concentration on the redox state and fruit yield of red pepper plant Capsicum baccatum. |
| [3] |
Masson-Delmotte V, Zhai P, Pirani A, Connors SL, Péan C, et al. 2021. Climate Change 2021: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. UK: Cambridge University Press |
| [4] |
Sicard P, Agathokleous E, Anenberg SC, De Marco A, Paoletti E, et al. 2023. Trends in urban air pollution over the last two decades: a global perspective. |
| [5] |
Nguyen DH, Lin C, Vu CT, Cheruiyot NK, Nguyen MK, et al. 2022. Tropospheric ozone and NOx: a review of worldwide variation and meteorological influences. |
| [6] |
Wang T, Xue L, Feng Z, Dai J, Zhang Y, et al. 2022. Ground-level ozone pollution in China: a synthesis of recent findings on influencing factors and impacts. |
| [7] |
Yang J, Wang Y, Zhang L, Zhao Y. 2025. Investigating the response of China's surface ozone concentration to the future changes of multiple factors. |
| [8] |
Sanz J, Calvete-Sogo H, González-Fernández I, Lin J, García-Gómez H, Muntifering R, et al. 2015. Foliar senescence is the most sensitive response to ozone in Bromus hordeaceus and is modulated by nitrogen input. |
| [9] |
Zhang K, Xie H, Wen J, Zhang J, Wang ZY, et al. 2024. Leaf senescence in forage and turf grass: progress and prospects. |
| [10] |
Pleijel H, Broberg MC, Uddling J, Mills G. 2018. Current surface ozone concentrations significantly decrease wheat growth, yield and quality. |
| [11] |
Peng J, Shang B, Xu Y, Feng Z, Pleijel H, et al. 2019. Ozone exposure- and flux-yield response relationships for maize. |
| [12] |
Xu S, He X, Chen W, Su D, Huang Y. 2014. Elevated CO2 ameliorated the adverse effect of elevated O3 in previous-year and current-year needles of Pinus tabulaeformis in urban area. |
| [13] |
Xu S, Li B, Li P, He X, Chen W, et al. 2019. Soil high Cd exacerbates the adverse impact of elevated O3 on Populus alba 'Berolinensis' L. |
| [14] |
Loka D, Harper J, Humphreys M, Gasior D, Wootton-Beard P, et al. 2019. Impacts of abiotic stresses on the physiology and metabolism of cool-season grasses: a review. |
| [15] |
Xu S, Li Y, Li B, He X, Chen W, et al. 2022. Responses of growth, oxidative injury and chloroplast ultrastructure in leaves of Lolium perenne and Festuca arundinacea to elevated O3 concentrations. |
| [16] |
Huang YZ, Sui LH, Wang W, Geng CM, Yin BH. 2012. Visible injury and nitrogen metabolism of rice leaves under ozone stress, and effect on sugar and protein contents in grain. |
| [17] |
Leung F, Pang JYS, Tai APK, Lam T, Tao DKC, et al. 2020. Evidence of ozone-induced visible foliar injury in Hong Kong using Phaseolus vulgaris as a bioindicator. |
| [18] |
Fiscus EL, Booker FL, Burkey KO. 2005. Crop responses to ozone: uptake, modes of action, carbon assimilation and partitioning. |
| [19] |
Zhang L, Hoshika Y, Carrari E, Burkey KO, Paoletti E. 2018. Protecting the photosynthetic performance of snap bean under free air ozone exposure. |
| [20] |
Brandão SE, Bulbovas P, Lima MEL, Domingos M. 2017. Biochemical leaf traits as indicators of tolerance potential in tree species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest against oxidative environmental stressors. |
| [21] |
Mittler R. 2002. Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. |
| [22] |
Wang J, Liu G, Liu F, Zhu J. 2019. Responses of antioxidant enzymes to chronic free-air ozone stress in rice (Oryza sativa L. ) cultivars with different ozone-sensitivities. |
| [23] |
Akhtar N, Yamaguchi M, Inada H, Hoshino D, Kondo T, et al. 2010. Effects of ozone on growth, yield and leaf gas exchange rates of four Bangladeshi cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.). |
| [24] |
Marchica A, Cotrozzi L, Lorenzini G, Nali C, Pellegrini E. 2022. Antioxidants and phytohormones act in coordination to regulate sage response to long term ozone exposure. |
| [25] |
Zhang S, Jia Z, Fang T, Liu Y, Zhao W, et al. 2025. Methods to evaluate plant tolerance to environmental stresses. |
| [26] |
Tian H, Ding S, Zhang D, Wang J, Hu M, et al. 2024. Sodium bicarbonate tolerance during seedling stages of maize (Zea mays L.) lines. |
| [27] |
Zhao T, Pan X, Ou Z, Li Q, Zhang WE. 2022. Comprehensive evaluation of waterlogging tolerance of eleven Canna cultivars at flowering stage. |
| [28] |
Guo C, Zhu L, Sun H, Han Q, Wang S, et al. 2024. Evaluation of drought-tolerant varieties based on root system architecture in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). |
| [29] |
Chen Y, Guo Z, Dong L, Fu Z, Zheng Q, et al. 2021. Turf performance and physiological responses of native Poa species to summer stress in Northeast China. |
| [30] |
Martyniak D, Prokopiuk K, Żurek G, Rybka K. 2022. Measuring fluorescence as a means to evaluate the physiological reaction to growth retardant applied to manage turf. |
| [31] |
Hu L, Zhang P, Jiang Y, Fu J. 2015. Metabolomic analysis revealed differential adaptation to salinity and alkalinity stress in Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis). |
| [32] |
Dong W, Ma X, Jiang H, Zhao C, Ma H. 2020. Physiological and transcriptome analysis of Poa pratensis var. anceps cv. Qinghai in response to cold stress. |
| [33] |
Bushman BS, Robbins MD, Thorsted K, Robins JG, Warnke SE, et al. 2021. Transcript responses to drought in Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) germplasm varying in their tolerance to drought stress. |
| [34] |
Wang Y, Cui T, Niu K, Ma H. 2024. Integrated proteomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics offer novel insights into Cd resistance and accumulation in Poa pratensis. |
| [35] |
Minister of Ecology and Environment, People's Republic of China. 2023. Report on the State of the ecology and environment in China 2023. https://english.mee.gov.cn/Resources/Reports/soe/SOEE2019/202408/P020240828593686591369.pdf |
| [36] |
Pride L, Vallad G, Agehara S. 2020. How to measure leaf disease damage using image analysis in ImageJ: HS1382, 9/2020. |
| [37] |
Xie Y, Farhadloo M, Guo N, Shekhar S, Watkins E, et al. 2022. NTEP-DB 1.0: a relational database for the national turfgrass evaluation program. |
| [38] |
Lichtenthaler HK. 1987. Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. |
| [39] |
Syeed S, Anjum NA, Nazar R, Iqbal N, Masood A, et al. 2011. Salicylic acid-mediated changes in photosynthesis, nutrients content and antioxidant metabolism in two mustard (Brassica juncea L.) cultivars differing in salt tolerance. |
| [40] |
Liu S, Dong Y, Xu L, Kong J. 2014. Effects of foliar applications of nitric oxide and salicylic acid on salt-induced changes in photosynthesis and antioxidative metabolism of cotton seedlings. |
| [41] |
Díaz-Vivancos P, Clemente-Moreno MJ, Rubio M, Olmos E, García JA, et al. 2008. Alteration in the chloroplastic metabolism leads to ROS accumulation in pea plants in response to plum pox virus. |
| [42] |
Zhang L, Xiao S, Chen YJ, Xu H, Li YG, et al. 2017. Ozone sensitivity of four Pakchoi cultivars with different leaf colors: physiological and biochemical mechanisms. |
| [43] |
Biswas DK, Xu H, Li YG, Sun JZ, Wang XZ, et al. 2008. Genotypic differences in leaf biochemical, physiological and growth responses to ozone in 20 winter wheat cultivars released over the past 60 years. |
| [44] |
Mishra AK, Agrawal SB. 2015. Biochemical and physiological characteristics of tropical mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) cultivars against chronic ozone stress: an insight to cultivar-specific response. |
| [45] |
Biswas DK, Xu H, Li YG, Liu MZ, Chen YH, et al. 2008. Assessing the genetic relatedness of higher ozone sensitivity of modern wheat to its wild and cultivated progenitors/relatives. |
| [46] |
Zhang L, Xu H, Yang JC, Li WD, Jiang GM, et al. 2010. Photosynthetic characteristics of diploid honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) and its autotetraploid cultivar subjected to elevated ozone exposure. |
| [47] |
Singh E, Tiwari S, Agrawal M. 2009. Effects of elevated ozone on photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of two soybean varieties: a case study to assess impacts of one component of predicted global climate change. |
| [48] |
Baniasadi F, Saffari VR, Maghsoudi Moud AA. 2018. Physiological and growth responses of Calendula officinalis L. plants to the interaction effects of polyamines and salt stress. |
| [49] |
Zuo G. 2025. Non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) in photoprotection: insights into NPQ levels required to avoid photoinactivation and photoinhibition. |
| [50] |
Carrasco-Rodriguez JL, del Valle-Tascon S. 2001. Impact of elevated ozone on chlorophyll a fluorescence in field-grown oat (Avena sativa). |
| [51] |
Fridovich I. 1999. Fundamental aspects of reactive oxygen species, or what's the matter with oxygen? |
| [52] |
Bortolin RC, Caregnato FF, Divan AM Jr, Zanotto-Filho A, Moresco KS, et al. 2016. Chronic ozone exposure alters the secondary metabolite profile, antioxidant potential, anti-inflammatory property, and quality of red pepper fruit from Capsicum baccatum. |