| [1] |
Wolfe KH, Li WH, Sharp PM. 1987. Rates of nucleotide substitution vary greatly among plant mitochondrial, chloroplast, and nuclear DNAs. |
| [2] |
Drouin G, Daoud H, Xia J. 2008. Relative rates of synonymous substitutions in the mitochondrial, chloroplast and nuclear genomes of seed plants. |
| [3] |
Smith DR, Keeling PJ. 2015. Mitochondrial and plastid genome architecture: Reoccurring themes, but significant differences at the extremes. |
| [4] |
Wang J, Kan S, Liao X, Zhou J, Tembrock LR, et al. 2024. Plant organellar genomes: much done, much more to do. |
| [5] |
Mower JP, Vickrey TL. 2018. Structural diversity among plastid genomes of land plants. In Advances in Botanical Research, eds. Chaw SM, Jansen RK. vol. 85. New York: Academic Press. pp. 263−292 doi: 10.1016/bs.abr.2017.11.013 |
| [6] |
Dobrogojski J, Adamiec M, Luciński R. 2020. The chloroplast genome: a review. |
| [7] |
Maréchal A, Brisson N. 2010. Recombination and the maintenance of plant organelle genome stability. |
| [8] |
Gray BN, Ahner BA, Hanson MR. 2009. Extensive homologous recombination between introduced and native regulatory plastid DNA elements in transplastomic plants. |
| [9] |
Guo W, Grewe F, Cobo-Clark A, Fan W, Duan Z, et al. 2014. Predominant and substoichiometric isomers of the plastid genome coexist within Juniperus plants and have shifted multiple times during cupressophyte evolution. |
| [10] |
Mower JP. 2020. Variation in protein gene and intron content among land plant mitogenomes. |
| [11] |
Wynn EL, Christensen AC. 2019. Repeats of unusual size in plant mitochondrial genomes: identification, incidence and evolution. |
| [12] |
Mower JP, Jain K, Hepburn NJ. 2012. The role of horizontal transfer in shaping the plant mitochondrial genome. In Advances in Botanical Research. vol. 63. Academic Press. pp. 41−69 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394279-1.00003-X |
| [13] |
Cauz-Santos LA. 2025. Beyond conservation: the landscape of chloroplast genome rearrangements in angiosperms. |
| [14] |
Fan W, Liu F, Jia Q, Du H, Chen W, et al. 2022. Fragaria mitogenomes evolve rapidly in structure but slowly in sequence and incur frequent multinucleotide mutations mediated by microinversions. |
| [15] |
Song Y, Pan SJ, Chen B, Xiao ZT, Huang KR, et al. 2025. Structural variations and phylogenetic implications of mitochondrial genomes in oaks. |
| [16] |
Wang N, Li C, Kuang L, Wu X, Xie K, et al. 2022. Pan-mitogenomics reveals the genetic basis of cytonuclear conflicts in citrus hybridization, domestication, and diversification. |
| [17] |
Kong J, Wang J, Nie L, Tembrock LR, Zou C, et al. 2025. Evolutionary dynamics of mitochondrial genomes and intracellular transfers among diploid and allopolyploid cotton species. |
| [18] |
Lin Y, Li P, Zhang Y, Akhter D, Pan R, et al. 2022. Unprecedented organelle genomic variations in morning glories reveal independent evolutionary scenarios of parasitic plants and the diversification of plant mitochondrial complexes. |
| [19] |
Feng Y, Xiang X, Akhter D, Pan R, Fu Z, et al. 2021. Mitochondrial phylogenomics of Fagales provides insights into plant mitogenome mosaic evolution. |
| [20] |
Feng Y, Wicke S. 2025. Systemic organellar genome reconfiguration along the parasitic continuum in the broomrape family (Orobanchaceae). |
| [21] |
Su X, Dong Z, Yu H, Yi S, Gao S, et al. 2025. Pan-mitogenome in Dipterocarpoideae: mitochondrial plastid DNAs and repeats shape the dynamic evolution of mitogenomes. |
| [22] |
Yu R, Chen X, Long L, Jost M, Zhao R, et al. 2023. De novo assembly and comparative analyses of mitochondrial genomes in Piperales. |
| [23] |
Liu F, Fan W, Yang JB, Xiang CL, Mower JP, et al. 2020. Episodic and guanine-cytosine-biased bursts of intragenomic and interspecific synonymous divergence in Ajugoideae (Lamiaceae) mitogenomes. |
| [24] |
Palmer JD, Herbon LA. 1988. Plant mitochondrial DNA evolves rapidly in structure, but slowly in sequence. |
| [25] |
Albach DC, Meudt HM, Oxelman B. 2005. Piecing together the "new" Plantaginaceae. |
| [26] |
Bräuchler C, Meimberg H, Heubl G. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of the genera Digitalis L. and Isoplexis (Lindley) Loudon (Veronicaceae) based on ITS- and trnL-F sequences. |
| [27] |
Sales E, Müller-Uri F, Nebauer SG, Segura J, Kreis W, et al. 2011. Digitalis. In Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources: Plantation and Ornamental Crops, ed. Kole C. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 73−112 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21201-7_5 |
| [28] |
Kreis W. 2017. The foxgloves (Digitalis) revisited. |
| [29] |
Herl V, Albach DC, Müller-Uri F, Bräuchler C, Heubl G, et al. 2008. Using progesterone 5β-reductase, a gene encoding a key enzyme in the cardenolide biosynthesis, to infer the phylogeny of the genus Digitalis. |
| [30] |
Hunter ES, Fo S, Literman R, Uva RH, Wolny JL, et al. 2025. From WGS to gels: development and testing of PCR primers targeting toxic Digitalis in support of food safety. |
| [31] |
Hunter ES, Literman R, Handy SM. 2021. Utilizing big data to identify tiny toxic components: Digitalis. |
| [32] |
Zhang N, Ramachandran P, Wen J, Duke JA, Metzman H, et al. 2017. Development of a reference standard library of chloroplast genome sequences, GenomeTrakrCP. |
| [33] |
Zhao F, Liu B, Liu S, Min DZ, Zhang T, et al. 2023. Disentangling a 40-year-old taxonomic puzzle: the phylogenetic position of Mimulicalyx (Lamiales). |
| [34] |
Mower JP, Hanley L, Wolff K, Pabón-Mora N, González F. 2021. Complete mitogenomes of two Aragoa species and phylogeny of Plantagineae (Plantaginaceae, Lamiales) using mitochondrial genes and the nuclear ribosomal RNA repeat. |
| [35] |
Huang X, Wang J, Aluru S, Yang SP, Hillier L. 2003. PCAP: a whole-genome assembly program. |
| [36] |
Bankevich A, Nurk S, Antipov D, Gurevich AA, Dvorkin M, et al. 2012. SPAdes: a new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing. |
| [37] |
Zerbino DR, Birney E. 2008. Velvet: algorithms for de novo short read assembly using de Bruijn graphs. |
| [38] |
Sigmon BA, Adams RP, Mower JP. 2017. Complete chloroplast genome sequencing of vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides) identifies markers that distinguish the non-fertile 'Sunshine' cultivar from other accessions. |
| [39] |
Mower JP, Ma PF, Grewe F, Taylor A, Michael TP, et al. 2019. Lycophyte plastid genomics: extreme variation in GC, gene and intron content and multiple inversions between a direct and inverted orientation of the rRNA repeat. |
| [40] |
Chan PP, Lin BY, Mak AJ, Lowe TM. 2021. tRNAscan-SE 2.0: improved detection and functional classification of transfer RNA genes. |
| [41] |
Tillich M, Lehwark P, Pellizzer T, Ulbricht-Jones ES, Fischer A, et al. 2017. GeSeq - versatile and accurate annotation of organelle genomes. |
| [42] |
Katoh K, Standley DM. 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. |
| [43] |
Vaidya G, Lohman DJ, Meier R. 2011. SequenceMatrix: concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information. |
| [44] |
Minh BQ, Schmidt HA, Chernomor O, Schrempf D, Woodhams MD, et al. 2020. IQ-TREE 2: new models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. |
| [45] |
Krzywinski M, Schein J, Birol İ, Connors J, Gascoyne R, et al. 2009. Circos: an information aesthetic for comparative genomics. |
| [46] |
Castresana J. 2000. Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. |
| [47] |
Lavergne S, Pouchon C, Roquet C, Alberti A, Boleda M, et al. 2025. Towards a comprehensive barcoding and phylogenomic reference for the European arctic–alpine flora. |
| [48] |
Warren JM, Sloan DB. 2020. Interchangeable parts: The evolutionarily dynamic tRNA population in plant mitochondria. |
| [49] |
Qiu YL, Palmer JD. 2004. Many independent origins of trans splicing of a plant mitochondrial group II intron. |
| [50] |
Guo W, Zhu A, Fan W, Adams RP, Mower JP. 2020. Extensive shifts from cis- to trans-splicing of gymnosperm mitochondrial introns. |
| [51] |
Mower JP, Guo W, Partha R, Fan W, Levsen N, et al. 2021. Plastomes from tribe Plantagineae (Plantaginaceae) reveal infrageneric structural synapormorphies and localized hypermutation for Plantago and functional loss of ndh genes from Littorella. |
| [52] |
Xie P, Tang L, Luo Y, Liu C, Yan H. 2023. Plastid phylogenomic insights into the inter-tribal relationships of Plantaginaceae. |
| [53] |
Ha YH, Kim SC, Kim TH, Gil HY. 2025. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Pseudolysimachion kiusianum var. diamantiacum (Plantaginaceae). |
| [54] |
Wang J, Kan S, Kong J, Nie L, Fan W, et al. 2024. Accumulation of large lineage-specific repeats coincides with sequence acceleration and structural rearrangement in Plantago plastomes. |
| [55] |
Cole LW, Guo W, Mower JP, Palmer JD. 2018. High and variable rates of repeat-mediated mitochondrial genome rearrangement in a genus of plants. |
| [56] |
Alverson AJ, Rice DW, Dickinson S, Barry K, Palmer JD. 2011. Origins and recombination of the bacterial-sized multichromosomal mitochondrial genome of cucumber. |
| [57] |
Sloan DB, Alverson AJ, Chuckalovcak JP, Wu M, McCauley DE, et al. 2012. Rapid evolution of enormous, multichromosomal genomes in flowering plant mitochondria with exceptionally high mutation rates. |
| [58] |
Yu R, Zhi X, Ceriotti LF, Skippington E, Rice DW, et al. 2025. A record-setting mitogenome in the holoparasitic plant Balanophora yakushimensis accompanied by exceptional loss of organellar DNA repair and recombination genes. |
| [59] |
Adams KL, Qiu YL, Stoutemyer M, Palmer JD. 2002. Punctuated evolution of mitochondrial gene content: high and variable rates of mitochondrial gene loss and transfer to the nucleus during angiosperm evolution. |
| [60] |
Allen JO, Fauron CM, Minx P, Roark L, Oddiraju S, et al. 2007. Comparisons among two fertile and three male-sterile mitochondrial genomes of maize. |
| [61] |
Darracq A, Varré JS, Maréchal-Drouard L, Courseaux A, Castric V, et al. 2011. Structural and content diversity of mitochondrial genome in beet: a comparative genomic analysis. |
| [62] |
Fischer A, Dotzek J, Walther D, Greiner S. 2022. Graph-based models of the Oenothera mitochondrial genome capture the enormous complexity of higher plant mitochondrial DNA organization. |
| [63] |
Tu XD, Xin YX, Fu HH, Zhou CY, Liu QL, et al. 2024. The complete mitochondrial genome of Castanopsis carlesii and Castanea henryi reveals the rearrangement and size differences of mitochondrial DNA molecules. |
| [64] |
Kozik A, Rowan BA, Lavelle D, Berke L, Schranz ME, et al. 2019. The alternative reality of plant mitochondrial DNA: one ring does not rule them all. |