| [1] |
Al-Shetwi AQ. 2022. Sustainable development of renewable energy integrated power sector: trends, environmental impacts, and recent challenges. |
| [2] |
Goodarzi N, Ashrafi-Peyman Z, Khani E, Moshfegh AZ. 2023. Recent progress on semiconductor heterogeneous photocatalysts in clean energy production and environmental remediation. |
| [3] |
Ng KH, Lai SY, Cheng CK, Cheng YW, Chong CC. 2021. Photocatalytic water splitting for solving energy crisis: myth, fact or busted? |
| [4] |
Fujishima A, Honda K. 1972. Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor electrode. |
| [5] |
Dhiman P, Rana G, Kumar A, Sharma G, Vo DN, et al. 2022. ZnO-based heterostructures as photocatalysts for hydrogen generation and depollution: a review. |
| [6] |
Wang G, Ling Y, Wang H, Yang X, Wang C, et al. 2012. Hydrogen-treated WO3 nanoflakes show enhanced photostability. |
| [7] |
Yuan YJ, Chen D, Yu ZT, Zou ZG. 2018. Cadmium sulfide-based nanomaterials for photocatalytic hydrogen production. |
| [8] |
Yang S, Guan H, Zhong Y, Quan J, Luo N, et al. 2021. CdS@Ni3S2 for efficient and stable photo-assisted electrochemical (P-EC) overall water splitting. |
| [9] |
Nasir JA, Rehman ZU, Ali Shah SN, Khan A, Butler IS, et al. 2020. Recent developments and perspectives in CdS-based photocatalysts for water splitting. |
| [10] |
Mandal S, Adhikari S, Murmu M, Kim BH, Kim DH. 2025. Graphene and carbon quantum dots: competing carbons in harmonized photoelectrochemical platforms. |
| [11] |
Tian J, Leng Y, Zhao Z, Xia Y, Sang Y, et al. 2015. Carbon quantum dots/hydrogenated TiO2 nanobelt heterostructures and their broad-spectrum photocatalytic properties under UV, visible, and near-infrared irradiation. |
| [12] |
Backes CW, Reis FB, Strapasson GB, Assis M, Longo E, et al. 2025. Green synthesis of carbon quantum dots for enhancing photocatalytic activity: hydrogen/oxygen evolution and dye photodegradation. |
| [13] |
Qin J, Zeng H. 2017. Photocatalysts fabricated by depositing plasmonic Ag nanoparticles on carbon quantum dots/graphitic carbon nitride for broad spectrum photocatalytic hydrogen generation. |
| [14] |
Smrithi SP, Kottam N, Vergis BR. 2022. Heteroatom modified hybrid carbon quantum dots derived from Cucurbita pepo for the visible light driven photocatalytic dye degradation. |
| [15] |
Kiriyanthan RM, Radha A, Maharajan T, Chellasamy G. 2023. Carbon quantum dots biosynthesis: perspectives and challenges. in Carbon and Graphene Quantum Dots for Biomedical Applications, eds Yun K, Govindaraju S. US: Woodhead Publishing. pp. 9–22 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-98362-4.00011-8 |
| [16] |
Kang C, Huang Y, Yang H, Yan XF, Chen ZP. 2020. A review of carbon dots produced from biomass wastes. |
| [17] |
Wang Z, Changotra R, Dasog M, Singh Selopal G, Yang J, et al. 2025. Carbon quantum dots: synthesis via hydrothermal processing, doping strategies, integration with photocatalysts, and their application in photocatalytic hydrogen production. |
| [18] |
Eastman JW. 1967. Quantitative spectrofluorimetry-the fluorescence quantum yield of quinine sulfate. |
| [19] |
Guan X, Li Z, Geng X, Lei Z, Karakoti A, et al. 2023. Emerging trends of carbon-based quantum dots: nanoarchitectonics and applications. |
| [20] |
Chai YY, Qu DP, Ma DK, Chen W, Huang S. 2018. Carbon quantum dots/Zn2+ ions doped-CdS nanowires with enhanced photocatalytic activity for reduction of 4-nitroaniline to p-phenylenediamine. |
| [21] |
Gogoi D, Koyani R, Golder AK, Peela NR. 2020. Enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution using green carbon quantum dots modified 1-D CdS nanowires under visible light irradiation. |
| [22] |
Solanki RG, Rajaram P, Bajpai PK. 2018. Growth, characterization and estimation of lattice strain and size in CdS nanoparticles: X-ray peak profile analysis. |
| [23] |
Sami M, El-Khouly ME, Ghali M. 2024. Solvent mediated synthesis of multicolor narrow bandwidth emissive carbon quantum dots and their potential in white light emitting diodes. |
| [24] |
Rajamanikandan S, Biruntha M, Ramalingam G. 2022. Blue emissive carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from bio-waste peels and its antioxidant activity. |
| [25] |
Guo X, Qing Y, Wu Y, Wu Q. 2016. Molecular association of adsorbed water with lignocellulosic materials examined by micro-FTIR spectroscopy. |
| [26] |
Wang N, Lin J, Li Y, Li T, Chen Y, et al. 2024. One-pot synthesis of high performance CQDs/TiO2 nanocomposites without carbon source addition. |
| [27] |
Shurvell HF. 2006. Spectra– structure correlations in the mid- and far-infrared. In Handbook of Vibrational Spectroscopy, eds Chalmers JM, Griffiths PR. US: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi: 10.1002/0470027320.s4101 |
| [28] |
Rao Y, Inwati GK, Singh M. 2021. Green synthesis, structural characterization and application of cadmium sulfide nanocrystals with fluorescent dyes for solar enhancement. |
| [29] |
Fadley CS, Shirley DA. 1970. Electronic densities of states from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. |
| [30] |
Mahmood A, Shi G, Wang Z, Rao Z, Xiao W, et al. 2021. Carbon quantum dots-TiO2 nanocomposite as an efficient photocatalyst for the photodegradation of aromatic ring-containing mixed VOCs: an experimental and DFT studies of adsorption and electronic structure of the interface. |
| [31] |
Yu J, Yu Y, Zhou P, Xiao W, Cheng B. 2014. Morphology-dependent photocatalytic H2-production activity of CdS. |
| [32] |
Dager A, Uchida T, Maekawa T, Tachibana M. 2019. Synthesis and characterization of Mono-disperse Carbon Quantum Dots from Fennel Seeds: photoluminescence analysis using Machine Learning. |
| [33] |
Moniruzzaman M, Lakshmi BA, Kim S, Kim J. 2020. Preparation of shape-specific (trilateral and quadrilateral) carbon quantum dots towards multiple color emission. |
| [34] |
Xue J, Fujitsuka M, Majima T. 2019. Shallow trap state-induced efficient electron transfer at the interface of heterojunction photocatalysts: the crucial role of vacancy defects. |
| [35] |
Raghavan A, Sarkar S, Nagappagari LR, Bojja S, MuthukondaVenkatakrishnan S, et al. 2020. Decoration of graphene quantum dots on TiO2 nanostructures: photosensitizer and cocatalyst role for enhanced hydrogen generation. |
| [36] |
Chen Y, Zhong W, Chen F, Wang P, Fan J, et al. 2022. Photoinduced self-stability mechanism of CdS photocatalyst: the dependence of photocorrosion and H2-evolution performance. |
| [37] |
Meinhardová V, Dubnová L, Drobná H, Matějová L, Kočí K, et al. 2023. Role of lamp type in conventional batch and micro-photoreactor for photocatalytic hydrogen production. |
| [38] |
Mou Z, Wu Y, Sun J, Yang P, Du Y, et al. 2014. TiO2 nanoparticles-functionalized N-doped graphene with superior interfacial contact and enhanced charge separation for photocatalytic hydrogen generation. |
| [39] |
Ghosh S, Sarkar D, Bastia S, Chaudhary YS. 2023. Band-structure tunability via the modulation of excitons in semiconductor nanostructures: manifestation in photocatalytic fuel generation. |