doi:10.48130/jzser-0026-0006

[1]

Sket B, Trontelj P. 2008. Global diversity of leeches (Hirudinea) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595(1):129−137

[2]

Won S, Park BK, Kim BJ, Kim HW, Kang JG, et al. 2014. Molecular identification of Haemadipsa rjukjuana (Hirudiniformes: Haemadipsidae) in gageo island, Korea. The Korean Journal of Parasitology 52(2):169−175

doi: 10.3347/kjp.2014.52.2.169

[3]

Sawyer RT. 1986. Leech biology and behaviour. 3 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1065 pp.

[4]

Yang T. 1996. Fauna Sinica, Annelida: Hirudinea. Beijing: Science Press. 259 pp.

[5]

Cao Y, Bark AW, Williams WP. 1996. Measuring the responses of macroinvertebrate communities to water pollution: a comparison of multivariate approaches, biotic and diversity indices. Hydrobiologia 341(1):1−19

doi: 10.1007/BF00012298

[6]

Kraemer B, Korber K, Aquino T, Engleman A. 1988. Use of leeches in plastic and reconstructive surgery: a review. Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 4(5):381−386

doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1006947

[7]

de Chalain T. 1996. Exploring the use of the medicinal leech: a clinical risk-benefit analysis. Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 12(3):165−172

doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1006471

[8]

Conforti ML, Connor NP, Heisey DM, Hartig GK. 2002. Evaluation of performance characteristics of the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) for the treatment of venous congestion. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 109(1):228−235

doi: 10.1097/00006534-200201000-00034

[9]

Wang H, Meng FM, Jin SJ, Gao JW, Tong XR, et al. 2022. A new species of medicinal leech in the genus Hirudo Linnaeus, 1758 (Hirudiniformes, Hirudinidae) from Tianjin City, China. ZooKeys 1095:83−96

doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1095.74071

[10]

Petrauskienė L, Utevska O, Utevsky S. 2009. Can different species of medicinal leeches (Hirudo spp) interbreed? Invertebrate Biology 128(4):324−331

doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7410.2009.00180.x

[11]

Langer SV, Vezsenyi KA, de Carle D, Beresford DV, Kvist S. 2018. Leeches (Annelida: Hirudinea) from the far north of Ontario: distribution, diversity, and diagnostics. Canadian Journal of Zoology 96(2):141−152

doi: 10.1139/cjz-2017-0078

[12]

Siddall ME. 2002. Phylogeny of the leech family Erpobdellidae (hirudinida: Oligochaeta). Invertebrate Taxonomy 16(1):1−6

doi: 10.1071/it01011

[13]

Aly SM, Wen J. 2013. Applicability of partial characterization of cytochrome oxidase I in identification of forensically important flies (Diptera) from China and Egypt. Parasitology Research 112(7):2667−2674

doi: 10.1007/s00436-013-3449-5

[14]

Lu F, Shi M, Liu J, Kong W, Zhang Y, et al. 2022. Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Haemadipsa tianmushana Song 1977 (Hirudiniformes, Haemadipsidae) and its phylogenetic analysis. Mitochondrial DNA Part B 7(1):103−105

doi: 10.1080/23802359.2021.2008827

[15]

Saglam N, Kutschera U, Saunders R, Saidel WM, Balombini KLW, et al. 2018. Phylogenetic and morphological resolution of the Helobdella stagnalis species-complex (Annelida: Clitellata: Hirudinea). Zootaxa 4403(1):61−86

doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.3

[16]

Liu Y, Li H, Song F, Zhao Y, Wilson JJ, et al. 2019. Higher-level phylogeny and evolutionary history of Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) inferred from mitochondrial genome sequences. Systematic Entomology 44(4):810−819

doi: 10.1111/syen.12357

[17]

Nadimi M, Daubois L, Hijri M. 2016. Mitochondrial comparative genomics and phylogenetic signal assessment of mtDNA among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 98:74−83

doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.01.009

[18]

Nikitina A, Babenko V, Akopian T, Shirokov D, Manuvera V, et al. 2016. Draft mitochondrial genomes of Hirudo medicinalis and Hirudo verbana (Annelida, Hirudinea). Mitochondrial DNA Part B 1(1):254−256

doi: 10.1080/23802359.2016.1157774

[19]

Wang Y, Huang M, Wang R, Fu L. 2018. Complete mitochondrial genome of the fish leech Zeylanicobdella arugamensis. Mitochondrial DNA Part B 3(2):659−660

doi: 10.1080/23802359.2017.1372699

[20]

Phillips AJ, Dornburg A, Zapfe KL, Anderson FE, James SW, et al. 2019. Phylogenomic analysis of a putative missing link Sparks reinterpretation of leech evolution. Genome Biology and Evolution 11(11):3082−3093

doi: 10.1093/gbe/evz120

[21]

Schenková J, Kment P, Malenovský I, Tóthová A. 2021. Myxobdella socotrensis sp. nov. , a new parasitic leech from Socotra Island, with comments on the phylogeny of Praobdellidae (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida). Parasitology International 82:102310

doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2021.102310

[22]

Saglam N, Saunders R, Lang SA, Shain DH. 2016. A new species of Hirudo (Annelida: Hirudinidae): historical biogeography of Eurasian medicinal leeches. BMC Zoology 1(1):5

doi: 10.1186/s40850-016-0002-x

[23]

Tessler M, de Carle D, Voiklis ML, Gresham OA, Neumann JS, et al. 2018. Worms that suck: Phylogenetic analysis of Hirudinea solidifies the position of Acanthobdellida and necessitates the dissolution of Rhynchobdellida. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127:129−134

doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.001

[24]

Wirchansky BA, Shain DH. 2010. A new species of Haemopis (Annelida: Hirudinea): Evolution of North American terrestrial leeches. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54(1):226−234

doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.07.039

[25]

Kuang W, Yu L. 2019. Mitogenome assembly strategies and software applications in the genome era. Hereditas (Beijing) 41(11):979−993

doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.19-227

[26]

Liu Y, Fu X, Wang Y, Liu J, Liu Y, et al. 2024. Exploring Barbronia species diversity and phylogenetic relationship within Suborder Erpobdelliformes (Clitellata: Annelida). PeerJ 12:e17480

doi: 10.7717/peerj.17480

[27]

Ayhan H, Saglam N, Mollahaliloglu S, Çarhan A. 2024. Molecular characterisation of leeches (Clitellata, Annelida) based on the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene region for Turkish fauna. Journal of Natural History 58(9−12):382−407

doi: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2317926

[28]

Oceguera-Figueroa A, Manzano-Marín A, Kvist S, Moya A, Siddall ME, et al. 2016. Comparative mitogenomics of leeches (Annelida: Clitellata): genome conservation and Placobdella-specific trnD gene duplication. PLoS One 11(5):e0155441

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155441

[29]

Jiménez-Armenta J, Kvist S, Oceguera-Figueroa A. 2020. An exceptional case of mitochondrial tRNA duplication-deletion events in blood-feeding leeches. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 20(2):221−231

doi: 10.1007/s13127-020-00431-6

[30]

Weigert A, Bleidorn C. 2016. Current status of annelid phylogeny. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 16(2):345−362

doi: 10.1007/s13127-016-0265-7

[31]

Jovanović M, Haring E, Sattmann H, Grosser C, Pesic V. 2021. DNA barcoding for species delimitation of the freshwater leech genus Glossiphonia from the Western Balkan (Hirudinea, Glossiphoniidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 9:e66347

doi: 10.3897/bdj.9.e66347

[32]

Mann KH. 1962. Leeches (Hirudinea): Their structure, physiology, ecology and embryology. Vol. 11. Oxford: Pergamon Press. 201 pp. doi: 10.1016/C2013-0-07985-6

[33]

Anderson K, Braoudakis G, Kvist S. 2020. Genetic variation, pseudocryptic diversity, and phylogeny of Erpobdella (Annelida: Hirudinida: Erpobdelliformes), with emphasis on Canadian species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 143:106688

doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106688

[34]

Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R. 1994. DNA primers for amplificationof mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoaninvertebrates. Molecular Marine Bioloy and Biotechnoloy 3(5):294−299

[35]

HALL TA. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41(41):95−98

[36]

Bolger AM, Lohse M, Usadel B. 2014. Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data. Bioinformatics 30(15):2114−2120

doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170

[37]

Bankevich A, Nurk S, Antipov D, et al. 2012. SPAdes: a new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing. Journal of Computational Biology 19(5):455−477

doi: 10.1089/cmb.2012.0021

[38]

Luo R, Liu B, Xie Y, Li Z, Huang W, et al. 2012. SOAPdenovo2: an empirically improved memory-efficient short-read de novo assembler. GigaScience 1(1):18

doi: 10.1186/2047-217X-1-18

[39]

Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, et al. 2011. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution 28(10):2731−2739

doi: 10.1093/molbev/msr121

[40]

Lowe TM, Chan PP. 2016. tRNAscan-SE On-line: integrating search and context for analysis of transfer RNA genes. Nucleic Acids Research 44(W1):W54−W57

doi: 10.1093/nar/gkw413

[41]

Katoh K, Standley DM. 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30(4):772−780

doi: 10.1093/molbev/mst010

[42]

Benson G. 1999. Tandem repeats finder: a program to analyze DNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Research 27(2):573−580

doi: 10.1093/nar/27.2.573

[43]

Greiner S, Lehwark P, Bock R. 2019. OrganellarGenomeDRAW (OGDRAW) version 1.3.1: expanded toolkit for the graphical visualization of organellar genomes. Nucleic Acids Research 47(W1):W59−W64

doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz238

[44]

Talavera G, Castresana J. 2007. Improvement of phylogenies after removing divergent and ambiguously aligned blocks from protein sequence alignments. Systematic Biology 56(4):564−577

doi: 10.1080/10635150701472164

[45]

Kück P, Meid SA, Groß C, Wägele JW, Misof B. 2014. AliGROOVE–visualization of heterogeneous sequence divergence within multiple sequence alignments and detection of inflated branch support. BMC Bioinformatics 15(1):294

doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-15-294

[46]

Xia X. 2018. DAMBE7: new and improved tools for data analysis in molecular biology and evolution. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35(6):1550−1552

doi: 10.1093/molbev/msy073

[47]

Thompson J. 1997. The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 25(24):4876−4882

doi: 10.1093/nar/25.24.4876

[48]

Siddall ME, Burreson EM. 1998. Phylogeny of leeches (Hirudinea) based on mitochondrial CytochromecOxidase subunit I. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 9(1):156−162

doi: 10.1006/mpev.1997.0455

[49]

Vaidya G, Lohman DJ, Meier R. 2011. SequenceMatrix: concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information. Cladistics 27(2):171−180

doi: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00329.x

[50]

Lanfear R, Frandsen PB, Wright AM, Senfeld T, Calcott B. 2016. PartitionFinder 2: New methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 34(3):772−773

doi: 10.1093/molbev/msw260

[51]

Ronquist F, Teslenko M, van der Mark P, Ayres DL, Darling A, et al. 2012. MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61(3):539−542

doi: 10.1093/sysbio/sys029

[52]

Trifinopoulos J, Nguyen LT, von Haeseler A, Minh BQ. 2016. W-IQ-TREE: a fast online phylogenetic tool for maximum likelihood analysis. Nucleic Acids Research 44(W1):W232−W235

doi: 10.1093/nar/gkw256

[53]

Shen X, Wu Z, Sun MA, Ren J, Liu B. 2011. The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Whitmania pigra (Annelida, Hirudinea): the first representative from the class Hirudinea. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D: Genomics and Proteomics 6(2):133−138

doi: 10.1016/j.cbd.2010.12.001

[54]

Zhong M, Struck TH, Halanych KM. 2008. Phylogenetic information from three mitochondrial genomes of Terebelliformia (Annelida) worms and duplication of the methionine tRNA. Gene 416(1−2):11−21

doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2008.02.020

[55]

Boore JL, Brown WM. 1995. Complete sequence of the mitochondrial DNA of the annelid worm Lumbricus terrestris. Genetics 141(1):305−319

doi: 10.1093/genetics/141.1.305

[56]

Kobayashi G, Itoh H, Nakajima N. 2023. First report of the mitogenome of the invasive reef-building polychaete Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Annelida: Serpulidae) and a cryptic lineage from the Japanese Archipelago. Molecular Biology Reports 50(9):7183−7196

doi: 10.1007/s11033-023-08647-3

[57]

Zhu X, Zhao Y, Wei H, Hu N, Hu Q, et al. 2023. The complete mitochondrial genome of Torix tukubana (Annelida: Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae). Genes 14(2):388

doi: 10.3390/genes14020388

[58]

Moritz C, Brown WM. 1987. Tandem duplications in animal mitochondrial DNAs: variation in incidence and gene content among lizards. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 84(20):7183−7187

doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.20.7183

[59]

Lavrov DV, Boore JL, Brown WM. 2002. Complete mtDNA sequences of two millipedes suggest a new model for mitochondrial gene rearrangements: duplication and nonrandom loss. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19(2):163−169

doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004068

[60]

Ladoukakis ED, Zouros E. 2001. Direct evidence for homologous recombination in mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Biology and Evolution 18(7):1168−1175

doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003904

[61]

Ye L, Yao T, Lu J, Jiang J, Bai C. 2021. Mitochondrial genomes of two Polydora (Spionidae) species provide further evidence that mitochondrial architecture in the Sedentaria (Annelida) is not conserved. Scientific Reports 11:13552

doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92994-3

[62]

Shen X, Ma X, Ren J, Zhao F. 2009. A close phylogenetic relationship between Sipuncula and Annelida evidenced from the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Phascolosoma esculenta. BMC Genomics 10(1):136

doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-10-136

[63]

Gissi C, Iannelli F, Pesole G. 2008. Evolution of the mitochondrial genome of Metazoa as exemplified by comparison of congeneric species. Heredity 101(4):301−320

doi: 10.1038/hdy.2008.62

[64]

Nei M, Kumar S. 2000. Molecular evolution and phylogenetics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 333 pp doi: 10.1093/oso/9780195135848.001.0001s

[65]

Wiens JJ, Penkrot TA. 2002. Delimiting species using DNA and morphological variation and discordant species limits in spiny lizards (Sceloporus). Systematic Biology 51(1):69−91

doi: 10.1080/106351502753475880

[66]

Liu X, Luo D, Zhao Y, Zhang Q, Zhang J. 2017. Complete mithochondrial genome of Ozobranchus jantseanus (Hirudinida: Arhychobdellida: Ozobranchidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B 2(1):232−233

doi: 10.1080/23802359.2017.1318684

[67]

Wand M, Tong X, Su Y, et al. 2021. Characterization of the Complete Mitogenome of a Land Leech, Haemadipsa crenata Ngamprasertwong (Arhynchobdellida: Haemadipsidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, Resources 6(7):2069−2070

doi: 10.1080/23802359.2021.1939180

[68]

Ye F, Liu T, Zhu W, You P. 2015. Complete mitochondrial genome of Whitmania laevis (Annelida, Hirudinea) and comparative analyses within Whitmania mitochondrial genomes. Belgian Journal of Zoology 145(2):114−128

doi: 10.26496/bjz.2015.52

[69]

Yi TL, Pei MT, Xu ZW, Yang DQ. 2022. The complete mitochondrial genome of Hemiclepsis yangtzenensis (Clitellata: Glossiphoniidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B 7(5):772−774

doi: 10.1080/23802359.2022.2070039

[70]

Pérez-Flores J, Rueda-Calderon H, Kvist S, Siddall ME, Oceguera-Figueroa A. 2016. From the worm in a bottle of mezcal: iDNA confirmation of a leech parasitizing the Antillean manatee. Journal of Parasitology 102(5):553−555

doi: 10.1645/16-46

[71]

Kaygorodova I, Bolbat N, Bolbat A. 2020. Species delimitation through DNA barcoding of freshwater leeches of theGlossiphoniagenus (Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae) from Eastern Siberia, Russia. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 58(4):1437−1446

doi: 10.1111/jzs.12385

[72]

Reyes-Prieto M, Oceguera-Figueroa A, Snell S, Negredo A, Barba E, et al. 2014. DNA barcodes reveal the presence of the introduced freshwater leechHelobdella europaeain Spain. Mitochondrial DNA 25(5):387−393

doi: 10.3109/19401736.2013.809426

[73]

Kundu S, Kumar V, Tyagi K, Pakrashi A, Laskar BA, et al. 2019. DNA barcoding reveals association of Glossiphoniidae species on endangered freshwater turtles in northeast India. Acta Parasitologica 64(1):213−217

doi: 10.2478/s11686-018-00023-7

[74]

Oceguera-Figueroa A, León-Règagnon V, Siddall ME. 2010. DNA barcoding reveals Mexican diversity within the freshwater leech genusHelobdella(Annelida: Glossiphoniidae). Mitochondrial DNA 21:24−29

doi: 10.3109/19401736.2010.527965

[75]

Torres-Carrera G, Velázquez-Urrieta Y, Santacruz A. 2024. Not that many leech species after all: Myzobdella lugubris and Myzobdella patzcuarensis (Annelida: Hirudinida) are the same species. Systematic Parasitology 101(3):38

doi: 10.1007/s11230-024-10160-5