[1]

Kinberg JGH. 1856. Nya slägten och arter af Annelider. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar Stockholm 12(9−10):381−388
[2]

Hutchings PA. 2000. Family Polynoidae. In Polychaetes and allies: the southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia, eds. Beesley PL, Ross GJB, Glasby CJ. Vol.4A. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. pp. 152–157
[3]

Paterson GLJ, Glover AG, Barrio Froján CRS, Whitaker A, Budaeva N, et al. 2009. A census of abyssal polychaetes. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 56:1739−1746

doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.05.018
[4]

Hourdez S, Gonzalez BC, Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2022. Aphroditiformia. In Handbook of Zoology: Pleistoannelida, Errantia II, Phyllodocida, eds. Purschke G, Böggemann M, Westheide W. Berlin/Boston, Germany/USA: De Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG. pp. 65–73 doi: 10.1515/9783110693477-004
[5]

Rouse GW, Pleijel F, Tilic E. 2022. Annelida. London/New York: Oxford University Press. 418 pp. doi: 10.1093/oso/9780198835852.001.0001
[6]

Gonzalez BC, Martínez A, Jamieson AJ. 2025. Scale worm diversity in abyssal and hadal environments (Aphroditiformia, Annelida). Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 220:104490

doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2025.104490
[7]

Barnich R, Fiege D. 2003. The Aphroditoidea (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Mediterranean Sea. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 559:1−167
[8]

Wehe T. 2006. Revision of the scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part I: Polynoidae. Fauna of Arabia 22:23−197
[9]

Pettibone MH. 1967. Some bathyal polynoids from central and northeastern Pacific (Polychaeta: Polynoidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 121:1−15

doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.121-3575.1
[10]

Pettibone MH. 1997. Revision of the scaleworm genus Eulagisca McIntosh (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) with the erection of the subfamily Eulagiscinae and the new genus Pareulagisca. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 110(4):537−551
[11]

Salazar-Silva P. 2020. Kristianides, a new genus of scale worms from the northern Gulf of Mexico and new records of Phyllohartmania taylori (Annelida: Polychaeta: Polynoidae). Zoological Studies 59:29

doi: 10.6620/ZS.2020.59-29
[12]

Murray A, Burghardt I, Gunton LM, Nizar NM, Nikolic MC, et al. 2025. Polynoidae (Annelida) from bathyal and abyssal depths in southern and eastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 77(4):193−269

doi: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.77.2025.1904
[13]

Wu X, Kou Q, Li Y, Xu K. 2026. New species and phylogeny of Alentiana Hartman, 1942 (Annelida, Polynoidae) reveal polyphyly of Lepidastheniinae and key morphological character evolution. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 2026:1266123

doi: 10.1155/jzs/1266123
[14]

Read G, Fauchald K. 2026. World Polychaeta Database. Eulagiscinae Pettibone, 1997. World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=237621 (accessed 27 March 2026)
[15]

Bonifácio P, Menot L. 2018. New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 185(3):555−635

doi: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zly063
[16]

Capa M, Pons J, Jaume D. 2022. Discovery of a new scale worm (Annelida: Polynoidae) with presumed deep-sea affinities from an anchialine cave in the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196:479−502

doi: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac046
[17]

Gong L, Li X. 2018. A new species of Pheronematidae (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Amphidiscosida) from the Northwest Pacific Ocean. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 37:175−179

doi: 10.1007/s13131-018-1322-1
[18]

Bolger AM, Lohse M, Usadel B. 2014. Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data. Bioinformatics 30:2114−2120

doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170
[19]

Jin JJ, Yu WB, Yang JB, Song Y, DePamphilis CW, et al. 2020. GetOrganelle: a fast and versatile toolkit for accurate de novo assembly of organelle genomes. Genome Biology 21:241

doi: 10.1186/s13059-020-02154-5
[20]

Dierckxsens N, Mardulyn P, Smits G. 2017. NOVOPlasty: de novo assembly of organelle genomes from whole-genome data. Nucleic Acids Research 45:e18

doi: 10.1093/nar/gkw955
[21]

Chamberlin RV. 1919. The Annelida Polychaeta [Albatross Expeditions]. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 48:1−514
[22]

Malmgren AJ. 1867. Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiæ, Grœnlandiæ, Islandiæ et Scandinaviæ. Hactenus Cognita. Helsingforslæ: Ex Officina Frenckelliana. 127 pp. and XIV plates doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.13358
[23]

Glasby CJ, Hsieh HL. 2006. New species and new records of the Perinereis nuntia species group (Nereididae: Polychaeta) from Taiwan and other Indo-West Pacific shores. Zoological Studies 45(4):553−577
[24]

Katoh K, Standley DM. 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30:772−780

doi: 10.1093/molbev/mst010
[25]

Lanfear R, Frandsen PB, Wright AM, Senfeld T, Calcott B. 2017. PartitionFinder 2: new methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 34(3):772−773

doi: 10.1093/molbev/msw260
[26]

Nguyen LT, Schmidt HA, von Haeseler A, Minh BQ. 2015. IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32(1):268−274

doi: 10.1093/molbev/msu300
[27]

Ronquist F, Teslenko M, van der Mark P, Ayres DL, Darling A, et al. 2012. MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61:539−542

doi: 10.1093/sysbio/sys029
[28]

Xie J, Chen Y, Cai G, Cai R, Hu Z, et al. 2023. Tree Visualization By One Table (tvBOT): a web application for visualizing, modifying and annotating phylogenetic trees. Nucleic Acids Research 51(W1):W587−W592

doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad359
[29]

Periasamy R, Palayil JK, Ingole B. 2023. First record of sponge-associated deep-sea polychaete (Polynoidae: Bathymoorea) on the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 191:103923

doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2022.103923
[30]

Martin D, Britayev TA. 1998. Symbiotic polychaetes: review of known species. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 36:217−340
[31]

Martin D, Britayev TA. 2018. Symbiotic polychaetes revisited: an update of the known species and relationships (1998–2017). Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 56:367−446
[32]

Taboada S, Silva AS, Neal L, Cristobo J, Ríos P, et al. 2020. Insights into the symbiotic relationship between scale worms and carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae, Chondrocladia). Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 156:103191

doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2019.103191
[33]

Taboada S, Silva AS, Diez-Vives C, Neal L, Cristobo J, et al. 2021. Sleeping with the enemy: unravelling the symbiotic relationships between the scale worm Neopolynoe chondrocladiae (Annelida: Polynoidae) and its carnivorous sponge hosts. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193:295−318

doi: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa146
[34]

Wang Y, Zhou Y, Wang C. 2021. Ceuthonoe nezhai gen. et sp. n. (Polynoidae: Polynoinae) commensal with sponges from Weijia Guyot, western Pacific. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 40:90−103

doi: 10.1007/s13131-021-1885-0