Amygdalin Mitigates Benzo[a]pyrene-Induced Stress and Hepatic Dysfunction in Stellate Sturgeon Fry ( Acipenser stellatus): Insights Into Immune and Metabolic Modulation

Hannane Kouchaki; Behrooz Heidari; Yasaman Sayyadoghli; AbdolMajid Valipour; Hannane Kouchaki; Behrooz Heidari; Yasaman Sayyadoghli; AbdolMajid Valipour

doi:10.1155/jai/6625570

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RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access

Amygdalin Mitigates Benzo[a]pyrene-Induced Stress and Hepatic Dysfunction in Stellate Sturgeon Fry ( Acipenser stellatus): Insights Into Immune and Metabolic Modulation

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Published online: 30 November 2025
Journal of Applied Ichthyology 2025, Article number: 10.1155/jai/6625570 (2025) | Cite this article

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Copyright: © 2025 by the author(s). Exclusive Licensee Maximum Academic Press, Fayetteville, GA. This article is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Hannane Kouchaki, Behrooz Heidari, Yasaman Sayyadoghli, AbdolMajid Valipour. 2025. Amygdalin Mitigates Benzo[a]pyrene-Induced Stress and Hepatic Dysfunction in Stellate Sturgeon Fry ( Acipenser stellatus): Insights Into Immune and Metabolic Modulation. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 2025: doi: 10.1155/jai/6625570

Hannane Kouchaki, Behrooz Heidari, Yasaman Sayyadoghli, AbdolMajid Valipour. 2025. Amygdalin Mitigates Benzo[a]pyrene-Induced Stress and Hepatic Dysfunction in Stellate Sturgeon Fry ( Acipenser stellatus): Insights Into Immune and Metabolic Modulation. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 2025: doi: 10.1155/jai/6625570

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