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1987 Volume 2
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RESEARCH ARTICLE   Open Access    

A survey of French developments in knowledge-based systems

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  • Abstract: Like other industrialized countries, France is currently enjoying a vogue for artificial intelligence and, generally, for hardware and software components and structures which will be needed for the design and implementation of the computer applications of the 1990s.Since public announcement of MITI's Fifth Generation Project in October 1981, the French scientific and industrial communications have exhibited increasing enthusiasm for AI languages, expert systems, man-computer interaction, novel computer architectures, and knowledge-based computer systems as a whole. The choice of the Prolog language for the Japanese project has stimulated many French industrialists to be aware of the existence of a basic AI tool designed mainly in France.In spite of the present fashion, often maintained by the journalistic milieu, it would be inaccurate to say that the French fifth generation project goes back to the Japanese announcement. The MITI project has certainly been a catalyst of ministerial and industrial awareness, but the bulk of ongoing projects stem from earlier work most often funded by government agencies.In spite of the current thrust in AI and the centralizing habit in France, a “flagship” AI project cannot be identified. French Research and Development initiatives in artificial intelligence in general, and expert systems in particular, correspond more to a set of distinct projects. These frequently complement each other in technical scope and in their scientific and industrial objectives.
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  • 1. Proceedings of the Avignon International Workshop on Expert Systems and their Applications, a yearly event since 1981 including technical conferences and an exhibition of commercial products and advanced research prototypes. Copies of the proceedings are available from EC2–269, rue de la Garenne, 92000 Nanterre, France; tel. (33.1) 47 80 70 00, telex 612 469 F.

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    2. La Lettre de l'Intelligence Artificielle (a monthly newsletter), EC2 (same address as above).

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    3. Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts (a quarterly technical magazine), EC2 (same address as above).

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    4. La Lettre de l'Informatique Médicale (a monthly newsletter), EC2 (same address as above).

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    5. Systèmes experts et gestion d'entreprises, Proceedings of a conference held on 11 24, 1987, in Versailles, EC2 (same address as above).

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    6. Systèmes experts & télématique, Proceedings of a conference held on January 28–29, 1988 in Paris, EC2 (same address as above).

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    7. Le bâtiment et l'intelligence artificielle (building industry and AI). Supplement to issue No. 23 (011986) of Plan + Construction—Actualités; available from Programme INPROBAT, Ministère de l'Urbanismo et du Logement -2, avenue du Parc de Passy, 75016 Paris, France.

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    8. The ANL catalogues. Detail information concerning software research prototypes is available from ANL (Association Nationale du Logiciel) which publishes catalogs and maintains a computerized documentation data bank. (Contact is Jaques Guidon, ANL, Campus Scientifique, BP. 239, 54506 Vandoeuvre Cedex, France; tel. (33)83 55 00 11).

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    9. Intelligence artificielle et santé—Proceedings of a conference held on 10 2–3, 1987 in Toulouse. Proceedings available from Pôle GBM—Faculté de Médecine—133, route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France; tel. (33) 61 25 11 41.

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    10. “GRAPHAEL: G.Base et G.-Logis” Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts7 pp. 88, 031987.

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    11. “Prolog IA: OURSE—Un outil pour la réalisation de systèmes experts (OURSE—an expert system building tool)” Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts7 pp. 59–61, 031987.

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    12.Andro T and de Beaumont M, 1987. “COGNITIF” Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts7 pp. 42–43.

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    13.Bensimon M, Ducamp M and Nguyen L, 1988. “Etude sur les systèmes experts en milieu financier” EC2.

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    14.de Boissieu H, 1987. “Intelligence Service” Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts7 pp. 44–46.

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    15.de Montgolfier L, 1987. “X-SYS—environment de construction de systèmes experts fonde sur la logique (X-SYS an expert system building tool based on logic programming)” Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts7 pp. 58.

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    16.Dincbas M, 1985. Les langages combinant Lisp et Prolog (The languages combining Lisp and Prolog)” Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts2 pp. 25–28.

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    17.Goetz J -M, 1987. “LRO2—language de programmation par objets (LRO2 an object-oriented language)” Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts7 pp. 78–81.

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    18.Jullien C, 1987. “L'EXPERKIT—un générateur de systèmes experts I (EXPERTKIT—an expert system shell)” Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts7 pp. 51–52.

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    19.Kieffer S, 1987. “Outils et languages de développment de systèmes experts” Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts7 pp. 14–20.

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    20.Lepape B, 1985. “Panorama des mises en oeuvre du langage Prolog (A survey of Prolog implementation)”; Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts2 pp. 10–17.

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    21.Lepape B and Aubert J-P, 1987. “Banc d'essai pour Prolog-Réalisations et mesures (A Prolog benchmark—implementation and results)” Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts7 pp. 21–26.

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    22.Mouangue E, 1987. “NEXUS—Générateur de systèmes experts hybride (NEXUS—a hybrid expert system building tool)” Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts7 pp. 68–72.

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    23.Pilette G, 1987. “AdLog—Comment introduire des composants déductifs dans une application Ada (Adlog—How to introduce deductive components in an Ada application)” Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts9.

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    24.Schoellkopf J, 1987. “NEMO—un outil de développement de systèmes experts temps réel (NEMO—a real-time expert system building tool)” Génie Logiciel & Systèmes Experts7 pp. 62–63.

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    25.Taillibert P and Varennes S, 1986. “M 14 ou comment developper des systèmes experts en Prolog (M14 or, how to develop expert systems in Prolog)” Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Expert Systems & their Applications, Avignon, pp. 947–969.

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  • Cite this article

    Jean-Claude Rault. 1987. A survey of French developments in knowledge-based systems. The Knowledge Engineering Review. 2:4173 doi: 10.1017/S0269888900004173
    Jean-Claude Rault. 1987. A survey of French developments in knowledge-based systems. The Knowledge Engineering Review. 2:4173 doi: 10.1017/S0269888900004173
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RESEARCH ARTICLE   Open Access    

A survey of French developments in knowledge-based systems

  • Published online: 07 July 2009
The Knowledge Engineering Review  2,  Article number: 10.1017/S0269888900004173  (1987)  |  Cite this article

Abstract: Abstract: Like other industrialized countries, France is currently enjoying a vogue for artificial intelligence and, generally, for hardware and software components and structures which will be needed for the design and implementation of the computer applications of the 1990s.Since public announcement of MITI's Fifth Generation Project in October 1981, the French scientific and industrial communications have exhibited increasing enthusiasm for AI languages, expert systems, man-computer interaction, novel computer architectures, and knowledge-based computer systems as a whole. The choice of the Prolog language for the Japanese project has stimulated many French industrialists to be aware of the existence of a basic AI tool designed mainly in France.In spite of the present fashion, often maintained by the journalistic milieu, it would be inaccurate to say that the French fifth generation project goes back to the Japanese announcement. The MITI project has certainly been a catalyst of ministerial and industrial awareness, but the bulk of ongoing projects stem from earlier work most often funded by government agencies.In spite of the current thrust in AI and the centralizing habit in France, a “flagship” AI project cannot be identified. French Research and Development initiatives in artificial intelligence in general, and expert systems in particular, correspond more to a set of distinct projects. These frequently complement each other in technical scope and in their scientific and industrial objectives.

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    Jean-Claude Rault. 1987. A survey of French developments in knowledge-based systems. The Knowledge Engineering Review. 2:4173 doi: 10.1017/S0269888900004173
    Jean-Claude Rault. 1987. A survey of French developments in knowledge-based systems. The Knowledge Engineering Review. 2:4173 doi: 10.1017/S0269888900004173
    shu

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