Figures (10)  Tables (1)
    • Figure 1. 

      The scenarios of (a) before, and (b) during the fire or explosion of the underground storage tank (Credit: World Wide Web).

    • Figure 2. 

      Schematic diagram of the (a) experimental device, the (b) needle puncture film equipment, and (c) PET film.

    • Figure 3. 

      Pressure response under two depressurization modes.

    • Figure 4. 

      The correlation curve between medium temperature and pressure.

    • Figure 5. 

      The depressurization rate in the (a) storage tank, and the (b) pressurization rate in the explosion-vented tank under the depressurization mode of natural rupture and needle puncture.

    • Figure 6. 

      The effect of initial superheat on leakage parameters of storage tank and explosion-vented tank under different depressurization modes.

    • Figure 7. 

      Evolution of two-phase flow in the storage tank at 3 barg.

    • Figure 8. 

      Bubble rise velocity under different release pressures.

    • Figure 9. 

      Two-phase flow leakage process within 0.4 ms.

    • Figure 10. 

      (a) Rupture pressure, and (b) tear area of PET film with different thicknesses.

    • Category Fill level Discharge area
      (cm2)
      PET thickness
      (mm)
      Release pressure
      (barg)
      Nature rupture 70% 9.6 0.025 1.7 ± 0.2
      0.038 2.4 ± 0.3
      0.05 2.8 ± 0.2
      0.075 3.8 ± 0.3
      0.1 4.6 ± 0.1
      Needle puncture 70% 9.6 0.025 1.5
      0.038 2.0
      0.075 3.0

      Table 1. 

      Experimental conditions.