Figures (1)  Tables (5)
    • Figure 1. 

      Multivariable logistic regression model for (a) postoperative parameter visual acuity, (b) second PPV surgery, (c) secondary ERM, and (d) times of anti-VEGF therapy.

    • Group A with
      ILM peeling
      (n = 44)
      Group B without ILM peeling
      (n = 44)
      p value
      Age (years)* 50.66 ± 11.27 52.41 ± 11.12 0.465†
      Sex (Male: Female) 26:18 27:17 0.828‡
      Preoperative logMAR BCVA (Snellen equivalent)# 2.6 (1.2, 2.7), FC 2.6 (1.5, 2.7), FC 0.844§
      Preoperative IOP, mmHg# 13.0 (12.0, 16.4) 14.0 (11.5, 18.3) 0.549§
      Preoperative PRP (%) 14 (31.82%) 15 (34.09%) 0.821‡
      Number and rate of pathologies
      VH 18 (40.91%) 19 (43.18%) 0.829‡
      VH + TRD 19 (43.18%) 25 (56.82%) 0.201‡
      VH + ERM 7 (15.91%) 0 0.018&
      VH + TRD + ERM 0 0 NA
      * Mean ± SD. # Medians and quartiles. ILM: internal limiting membrane; logMAR: logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution; BCVA: best-corrected visual acuity; IOP: intraocular pressure; PRP: panretinal photocoagulation; VH: vitreous hemorrhage; TRD: tractional retinal detachment; ERM: epiretinal membrane; FC: finger count; NA: not available; SD: standard deviation. † t-test. ‡ Chi-square test. § Mann-Whitney U test. & Fisher's exact test.

      Table 1. 

      Demographic and baseline characteristics of the patients.

    • Group A with
      ILM peeling
      (n = 44)
      Group B without
      ILM peeling
      (n = 44)
      p value
      Postoperative logMAR BCVA (Snellen equivalent)# 0.8 (0.5, 1.3), 20/400 1.7 (1.0, 2.6), 20/1000 < 0.001§
      The improvement of
      logMAR BCVA#
      −1.18 (−1.7, −0.2) −0.1 (−1.3, 0) 0.003§
      The improvement of BCVA (%) 37/44 (84.1%) 24/44 (54.5%) < 0.01‡
      Postoperative BCVA > 0.52 logMAR (20/67 Snellen equivalents) (%) 9/44 (20.5%) 4/44 (9.1%) 0.133‡
      # medians and quartiles. logMAR: logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution; BCVA: best-corrected visual acuity; ‡ Chi-square test. § Mann-Whitney U test.

      Table 2. 

      Comparison of visual outcomes at 12 month follow-ups.

    • Group A with
      ILM peeling
      (n = 44)
      Group B without
      ILM peeling
      (n = 44)
      p value
      Secondary macular ERM (%) 2 (4.5%) 21 (47.7%) < 0.001‡
      Early vitreous hemorrhage (%) 6 (13.6%) 10 (22.7%) 0.269‡
      IOP elevation (%) 5 (11.4%) 11 (25.0%) 0.097‡
      ERM: epiretinal membrane. IOP: intraocular pressure; ‡ Chi-square test.

      Table 3. 

      Postoperative complications of patients.

    • Group A with
      ILM peeling
      (n = 44)
      Group B without
      ILM peeling
      (n = 44)
      p value
      Anti-VEGF injection (%)
      One or more times 10 (22.7%) 16 (36.4%) 0.161‡
      One time 9 (20.5%) 10 (22.7%) 0.568‡
      Two or more times 1 (2.3%) 6 (13.6%) 0.049‡
      Postoperative IOP, mmHg#
      One week postoperatively 15.5 (11.6, 18.4) 15.0 (13.0, 18.7) 0.726§
      One month postoperatively 14.8 (12.0, 16.5) 13.5 (12.0, 16.9) 0.604§
      Six months postoperatively 15.5 (13.0, 17.7) 15.3 (13.0, 18.0) 0.805§
      Another PPV surgery (%) 1 (2.3%) 9 (20.5%) 0.007‡
      # Medians and quartiles. IOP: intraocular pressure. ‡ Chi-square test. § Mann-Whitney U test.

      Table 4. 

      Comparison of postoperative characteristics for patients.

    • Postoperative parameters Factor OR, 95%CI p value
      Second PPV surgery Age 0.96 (0.90–1.03) 0.212
      Gender 0.23 (0.05–1.17) 0.077
      Preoperative PRP 0.16 (0.02–1.50) 0.108
      ILM peeling 0.06 (0.01–0.54) 0.013
      Visual acuity Age 0.98 (0.94–1.03) 0.453
      Gender 0.76 (0.26–2.23) 0.623
      Preoperative PRP 0.39 (0.13–1.14) 0.085
      ILM peeling 6.90 (2.20–21.69) < 0.001
      Secondary ERM Age 1.00 (0.95–1.06) 0.894
      Gender 1.95 (0.60–6.28) 0.266
      Preoperative PRP 1.51 (0.46–4.93) 0.493
      ILM peeling 0.05 (0.01–0.24) < 0.001
      Times of anti-VEGF therapy Age 1.00 (0.93–1.08) 0.979
      Gender 0.43 (0.09–2.16) 0.304
      Preoperative PRP 1.57 (0.31–8.04) 0.591
      ILM peeling 0.14 (0.02–1.26) 0.08
      ILM: internal limiting membrane; PPV: pars plana vitrectomy; PRP: panretinal photocoagulation; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval

      Table 5. 

      Multivariate logistic regression for postoperative parameters.