| [1] |
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2015. Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change: Working Group III Contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1435 pp doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415416 |
| [2] |
Building Energy Research Center, Tsinghua University. 2023. Annual report on china building energy efficiency. Beijing: China Architecture and Building Press |
| [3] |
Lin Z, Li X, Lin M, Zhang T, Guo Q, et al. 2025. Analysis of carbon emission associated with composite air source heat pumps in buildings. |
| [4] |
Resch E, Lausselet C, Brattebø H, Andresen I. 2020. An analytical method for evaluating and visualizing embodied carbon emissions of buildings. |
| [5] |
Lee J, Tae S, Kim R. 2018. A study on the analysis of CO2 emissions of apartment housing in the construction process. |
| [6] |
Lee YJ, Jun HJ. 2016. Development of a BIM-based carbon dioxide emission estimation system-focus on an apartment in Korea. |
| [7] |
Alvi SA, Kumar H, Khan RA. 2023. Integrating BIM with carbon footprint assessment of buildings: a review. |
| [8] |
Li XJ, Lai JY, Ma CY, Wang C. 2021. Using BIM to research carbon footprint during the materialization phase of prefabricated concrete buildings: a China study. |
| [9] |
Yang X, Hu M, Wu J, Zhao B. 2018. Building-information-modeling enabled life cycle assessment, a case study on carbon footprint accounting for a residential building in China. |
| [10] |
Wang Z, Li Y, Cai H, Wang B. 2018. Comparative analysis of regional carbon emissions accounting methods in China: production-based versus consumption-based principles. |
| [11] |
ISO. 2017. ISO 21930: 2017 Sustainability in Buildings and Civil Engineering Works — Core Rules for Environmental Product Declarations of Construction Products and Services. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization. www.iso.org/standard/61694.html |
| [12] |
Zhang Y, Jiang X, Cui C, Skitmore M. 2022. BIM-based approach for the integrated assessment of life cycle carbon emission intensity and life cycle costs. |
| [13] |
Gan VJL, Deng M, Tse KT, Chan CM, Lo IMC, et al. 2018. Holistic BIM framework for sustainable low carbon design of high-rise buildings. |
| [14] |
Fenner AE, Kibert CJ, Woo J, Morque S, Razkenari M, et al. 2018. The carbon footprint of buildings: a review of methodologies and applications. |
| [15] |
Li X, Zhu Y, Zhang Z. 2010. An LCA-based environmental impact assessment model for construction processes. |
| [16] |
Ramesh T, Prakash R, Shukla KK. 2010. Life cycle energy analysis of buildings: an overview. |
| [17] |
Huang ZJ, Fan XF, Zhang T. 2014. Assessment method and application of life cycle carbon emission for residential buildings. Building Energy Efficiency 42:48−52 (in Chinese) |
| [18] |
Zhang K, Liu YY. 2020. Comparative analysis of carbon emission in the whole life cycle of high-rise reinforced concrete residential buildings in China. Urbanism and Architecture 17:36−38 (in Chinese) |
| [19] |
Long WZ. 2011. Building information model (BIM) technology shall be promoted in building industry as soon as possible. |
| [20] |
Mancini M, Wang X, Skitmore M, Issa R. 2017. Editorial for IJPM special issue on advances in building information modeling (BIM) for construction projects. |
| [21] |
Arenas NF, Shafique M. 2023. Recent progress on BIM-based sustainable buildings: state of the art review. |
| [22] |
Guo K, Li Q, Zhang L, Wu X. 2021. BIM-based green building evaluation and optimization: a case study. |
| [23] |
Sun H, Park Y. 2020. CO2 emission calculation method during construction process for developing BIM-based performance evaluation system. |
| [24] |
Zhao X, Fang ZZ, Li DZ, Li T. 2024. Research progress on BIM technology research in field of building carbon emission calculation. Building Structure 54:138−148 (in Chinese) |
| [25] |
Liu PP, Wang Y, Zheng FL, Jiang L, Lei Y, et al. 2024. Analysis on carbon emission of prefabricated residential building based on BIM. Building Energy Efficiency 52:19−23 (in Chinese) |
| [26] |
de Simone Souza HH, de Abreu Evangelista PP, Medeiros DL, Albertí J, Fullana-i-Palmer P, et al. 2021. Functional unit influence on building life cycle assessment. |
| [27] |
Cabeza LF, Rincón L, Vilariño V, Pérez G, Castell A. 2014. Life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle energy analysis (LCEA) of buildings and the building sector: a review. |
| [28] |
Zhang F, Wen B, Niu DT, Li AB, Zhou J, et al. 2025. Lifecycle carbon emissions of reinforced concrete buildings: assessment and mitigation priorities. |
| [29] |
Li Z, Wang P. 2024. Study on carbon emission measurement and emission reduction effect of green buildings from the perspective of full life cycle. Environmental Ecology 6:9−16 (in Chinese) |
| [30] |
Sun JW, Jiang SL, Ma YK, Jiang ZZ, Du SL. 2024. Comparative analysis and calculation research of building carbon emission software. |
| [31] |
Li Z, Galván MJG, Ravesteijn W, Qi Z. 2017. Towards low carbon based economic development: Shanghai as a C40 city. |
| [32] |
Li A, Shang HJ, Yao QL, Cao CC, Ma JH, et al. 2024. Research on Building LCA Calculation Based on BIM. Guangdong Building Materials 40:137−141 (in Chinese) |
| [33] |
Bonamente E, Merico MC, Rinaldi S, Pignatta G, Pisello AL, et al. 2014. Environmental impact of industrial prefabricated buildings: carbon and energy footprint analysis based on an LCA approach. |
| [34] |
Seyedabadi RM, Abolhassani SS, Eicker U. 2023. District cradle to grave LCA including the development of a localized embodied carbon database and a detailed end-of-life carbon emission workflow. |
| [35] |
Heydari M, Heravi G. 2023. A BIM-based framework for optimization and assessment of buildings' cost and carbon emissions. |
| [36] |
Ding Z, Liu S, Luo L, Liao L. 2020. A building information modeling-based carbon emission measurement system for prefabricated residential buildings during the materialization phase. |
| [37] |
Wang SY, Li JY, Sun XD. 2016. Calculation of carbon emissions in the construction stage based on the bill of quantities: a case in Fujian Province. |
| [38] |
Khan SA, Alam T, Khan MS, Blecich P, Kamal MA, et al. 2022. Life cycle assessment of embodied carbon in buildings: background, approaches and advancements. |
| [39] |
Gao T, Shen L, Shen M, Liu L, Chen F, et al. 2017. Evolution and projection of CO2 emissions for China's cement industry from 1980 to 2020. |
| [40] |
Myint NN, Shafique M. 2024. Embodied carbon emissions of buildings: taking a step towards net zero buildings. |
| [41] |
He W, Ren B, Jin H, Liu R, Luo H, et al. 2025. Geothermal cascade utilization for low-carbon building cooling and heating via collaboration of shallow and deep borehole heat exchanger array. |
| [42] |
Aste N, Caputo P, Del Pero C, Ferla G, Huerto-Cardenas HE, et al. 2020. A renewable energy scenario for a new low carbon settlement in northern Italy: biomass district heating coupled with heat pump and solar photovoltaic system. |
| [43] |
Cai K, Wang H, Wang J, Bai J, Zuo J, et al. 2023. Mitigating lifecycle GHG emissions of building sector through prefabricated light-steel buildings in comparison with traditional cast-in-place buildings. |
| [44] |
Li XJ, Xie WJ, Xu L, Li LL, Jim CY, et al. 2022. Holistic life-cycle accounting of carbon emissions of prefabricated buildings using LCA and BIM. |
| [45] |
Cellura M, Cusenza MA, Longo S. 2018. Energy-related GHG emissions balances: IPCC versus LCA. |
| [46] |
Sun Y, Chen X, Wu S, Wei W, Wang W, et al. 2022. Performance analysis of air source heat pump space heating system with an adaptive control for supply water temperature. |