[1]

Hesami M, Pepe M, Alizadeh M, Rakei A, Baiton A, et al. 2020. Recent advances in cannabis biotechnology. Industrial Crops and Products 158:113026

doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.113026
[2]

Schultes R E, Klein WM, Plowman T, Lockwood TE. 1974. Cannabis: an example of taxonomic neglect. Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 23(9):337−367

[3]

Andre CM, Hausman J, Guerriero G. 2016. Cannabis sativa: the plant of the thousand and one molecules. Frontiers in Plant Science 7:19

doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00019
[4]

Salentijn EMJ, Petit J, Trindade LM. 2019. The complex interactions between flowering behavior and fiber quality in hemp. Frontiers in Plant Science 10:614

doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00614
[5]

Romero P, Peris A, Vergara K, Matus J. 2020. Comprehending and improving cannabis specialized metabolism in the systems biology era. Plant Science 298:110571

doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110571
[6]

Gwinn KD, Hansen Z , Kelly H, Ownley BH. 2022. Diseases of Cannabis sativa caused by diverse Fusarium species. Frontiers in Agronomy 3:796062

doi: 10.3389/fagro.2021.796062
[7]

Adhikary D, Kulkarni M, El-Mezawy A, Mobini S, Elhiti M, et al. 2021. Medical cannabis and industrial hemp tissue culture: present status and future potential. Frontiers in Plant Science 12:627240

doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.627240
[8]

Punja ZK, Ni L. 2021. The bud rot pathogens infecting cannabis (Cannabis sativa L., marijuana) inflorescences: symptomology, species identification, pathogenicity and biological control. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 43(6):827−854

doi: 10.1080/07060661.2021.1936650
[9]

Ekwomadu TI, Mwanza M. 2023. Fusarium fungi pathogens, identification, adverse effects, disease management, and global food security: a review of the latest research. Agriculture 13(9):1810

doi: 10.3390/agriculture13091810
[10]

Coleman JJ. 2016. The Fusarium solani species complex: ubiquitous pathogens of agricultural importance. Molecular Plant Pathology 17(2):146−158

doi: 10.1111/mpp.12289
[11]

Summerell BA. 2019. Resolving Fusarium: current status of the genus. Annual Review of Phytopathology 57:323−339

doi: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100204
[12]

He J, Li DW, Zhang Y, Ju YW, Huang L. 2021. Fusarium rosicola sp. nov. causing vascular wilt on Rosa chinensis. Plant Pathology 70(9):2062−2073

doi: 10.1111/ppa.13452
[13]

He J, Li DW, Cui WL, Zhu LH, Huang L. 2024. Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal three new species of Fusarium (Hypocreales, Nectriaceae) associated with leaf blight on Cunninghamia lanceolata in China. MycoKeys 101:45−80

doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.101.113128
[14]

Jerushalmi S, Maymon M, Dombrovsky A, Freeman S. 2020. Fungal pathogens affecting the production and quality of medical cannabis in Israel. Plants 9(7):882

doi: 10.3390/plants9070882
[15]

Punja ZK. 2018. Flower and foliage-infecting pathogens of marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) plants. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 40(4):514−527

doi: 10.1080/07060661.2018.1535467
[16]

Punja ZK, Scott C, Chen S. 2018. Root and crown rot pathogens causing wilt symptoms on field-grown marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) plants. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 40(4):528−541

doi: 10.1080/07060661.2018.1535470
[17]

Punja ZK. 2021. Epidemiology of Fusarium oxysporum causing root and crown rot of cannabis (Cannabis sativa L., marijuana) plants in commercial greenhouse production. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 43(2):216−235

doi: 10.1080/07060661.2020.1788165
[18]

Punja ZK, Rodriguez G. 2018. Fusarium and Pythium species infecting roots of hydroponically grown marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) plants. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 40(4):498−513

doi: 10.1080/07060661.2018.1535466
[19]

McGehee CS, Raudales RE. 2021. Pathogenicity and mefenoxam sensitivity of Pythium, Globisporangium, and Fusarium isolates from coconut coir and rockwool in marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) production. Frontiers in Agronomy 3:706138

doi: 10.3389/fagro.2021.706138
[20]

Punja ZK, Ni L, Roberts A. 2021. The Fusarium solani species complex infecting cannabis (Cannabis sativa L., marijuana) plants and a first report of Fusarium (Cylindrocarpon) lichenicola causing root and crown rot. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 43(4):567−581

doi: 10.1080/07060661.2020.1866672
[21]

Senanayake IC, Rathnayaka AR, Marasinghe DS, Calabon MS, Gentekaki E, et al. 2020. Morphological approaches in studying fungi: collection, examination, isolation, sporulation and preservation. Mycosphere 11(1):2678−2754

doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/20
[22]

Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L. 2019. Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia: Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 43(1):70−89

doi: 10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03
[23]

Dong ZY, Huang YH, Manawasinghe IS, Wanasinghe, DN, Liu JW, et al. 2021. Stagonosporopsis pogostemonis: a novel ascomycete fungus causing leaf spot and stem blight on Pogostemon cablin (Lamiaceae) in South China. Pathogens 10(9):1093

doi: 10.3390/pathogens10091093
[24]

O'Donnell K, Kistler HC, Cigelnik E, Ploetz RC. 1998. Multiple evolutionary origins of the fungus causing Panama disease of banana: concordant evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial gene genealogies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 95(5):2044−2049

doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.5.2044
[25]

Carbone I, Kohn LM. 1999. A method for designing primer sets for speciation studies in filamentous ascomycetes. Mycologia 91(3):553−556

doi: 10.1080/00275514.1999.12061051
[26]

Liu YJ, Whelen S, Hall BD. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerse II subunit. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16(12):1799−1808

doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026092
[27]

Hall TA. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95/98/nt. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41:95−98

[28]

Katoh K, Standley DM. 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30(4):772−780

doi: 10.1093/molbev/mst010
[29]

Miller MA, Pfeiffer W, Schwartz T. 2010. Creating the CIPRES science gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. In proceedings of the 2010 gateway computing Environments Workshop (GCE), New Orleans, LA, USA, 2010. US: IEEE. pp. 1−8 doi: 10.1109/GCE.2010.5676129

[30]

Stamatakis A. 2014. RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30(9):1312−1313

doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
[31]

Nylander JA. 2004. MrModeltest v2. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

[32]

Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F. 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17(8):754−755

doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754
[33]

Zhaxybayeva O, Gogarten JP. 2002. Bootstrap, Bayesian probability and maximum likelihood mapping: exploring new tools for comparative genome analyses. BMC Genomics 3(1):4

doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-3-4
[34]

Ronquist F, Teslenko M, van der Mark P, Ayres DL, Darling A, et al. 2012. MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61(3):539−542

doi: 10.1093/sysbio/sys029
[35]

Rambaut A, Drummond AJ, Xie D, Baele G, Suchard MA. 2018. Posterior summarization in Bayesian phylogenetics using tracer 1.7. Systematic Biology 67(5):901−904

doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syy032
[36]

Rambaut A, Drummond AJ. 2012. FigTree: Tree Figure Drawing Tool. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh. http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/

[37]

Jeewon R, Hyde KD. 2016. Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities. Mycosphere 7(11):1669−1677

doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4
[38]

Zhang H, Zeng Y, Wei TP, Jiang YL, Zeng XY. 2023. Endophytic Fusarium and allied fungi from Rosa roxburghii in China. Mycosphere 14(1):2092−2207

doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/25
[39]

Han SL, Wang MM, Ma ZY, Raza M, Zhao P, Liang, JM, et al. 2023. Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus. Studies in Mycology 104:87−148

doi: 10.3114/sim.2022.104.02
[40]

Crous PW, Lombard L, Sandoval-Denis M, Seifert KA, Schroers HJ, et al. 2021. Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell. Studies in Mycology 98:100116

doi: 10.1016/j.simyco.2021.100116
[41]

Jeewon R, Pudaruth SB, Bhoyroo V, Aullybux AA, Rajeshkumar KC, et al. 2024. Antioxidant and antifungal properties of cinnamon, cloves, Melia azedarach L. and Ocimum gratissimum L. extracts against Fusarium oxysporum isolated from infected vegetables in Mauritius. Pathogens 13(6):436

doi: 10.3390/pathogens13060436
[42]

Balajee SA, Borman AM, Brandt ME, Cano J, Cuenca-Estrella M, et al. 2009. Sequence-based identification of Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Mucorales species in the clinical mycology laboratory: where are we and where should we go from here? Journal of Clinical Microbiology 47:877−884

doi: 10.1128/JCM.01685-08
[43]

O'Donnell K, Ward TJ, Robert VARG, Crous PW, Geiser DM, et al. 2015. DNA sequence-based identification of Fusarium: current status and future directions. Phytoparasitica 43:583−595

doi: 10.1007/s12600-015-0484-z
[44]

Afzalinia S, Mehrabi-Koushki M, Farokhinejad R. 2024. Two new species of Fusarium in the F. incarnatum-equiseti species complex from Oryza sativa in Iran. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 118(1):5

doi: 10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y
[45]

Paugh KR, Del Castillo Múnera J, Swett CL. 2022. First report of Fusarium falciforme (FSSC 3 + 4) causing rot of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa) in California. Plant Disease 106(6):1753

doi: 10.1094/pdis-08-21-1640-pdn
[46]

Punja ZK. 2021. First report of Fusarium proliferatum causing crown and stem rot, and pith necrosis, in cannabis (Cannabis sativa L., marijuana) plants. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 43(2):236−255

doi: 10.1080/07060661.2020.1793222
[47]

Mohamed Nor NMI, Salleh B, Leslie JF. 2019. Fusarium species from sorghum in Thailand. The Plant Pathology Journal 35(4):301−312

doi: 10.5423/PPJ.OA.03.2019.0049
[48]

Falert S, Akarapisan A. 2019. Identification of Fusarium spp. causing dry rot of seed potato tubers in northern, Thailand. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 15(4):567−578

[49]

Khuna S, Kumla J, Thitla T, Nuangmek W, Lumyong S, et al. 2022. Morphology, molecular identification, and pathogenicity of two novel Fusarium species associated with postharvest fruit rot of cucurbits in northern Thailand. Journal of Fungi 8(11):1135

doi: 10.3390/jof8111135
[50]

Suwannarach N, Khuna S, Thitla T, Senwanna C, Nuangmek W, et al. 2024. Morpho-phylogenetic identification and characterization of new causal agents of Fusarium species for postharvest fruit rot disease of muskmelon in northern Thailand and their sensitivity to fungicides. Frontiers in Plant Science 15:1459759

doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1459759
[51]

Samarakoon MC, Chiu CI, Chobyen J, Iamwan S, Bundit A, et al. 2026. Fusarium pernambucanum causing bud rot in industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa) in Thailand: pathogenicity and sensitivity to fungicide in vitro. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 141:102993

doi: 10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102993