| [1] |
Dixon J, Hong B, Wu L. 2021. The robot revolution: managerial and employment consequences for firms. |
| [2] |
Liu B. 2024. The Trialism and Application of Human Settlement, Inhabitation and Travel Environment Studies. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. pp. 113−261 doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-7086-1_2 |
| [3] |
Han J. 2019. Prioritizing agricultural, rural development and implementing the rural revitalization strategy. |
| [4] |
Zhang J. 2016. Forestry Measures for Ecologically Controlling Non-point Source Pollution in Taihu Lake Watershed, China. Singapore: Springer Singapore. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-1850-3 |
| [5] |
An C, Cai M, Guy C. 2020. Rural sustainable environmental management. |
| [6] |
Zhou Y, Li Y, Liu Y. 2020. The nexus between regional eco-environmental degradation and rural impoverishment in China. |
| [7] |
Nguyen TT, Watanabe T. 2019. Win-win outcomes in waste separation behavior in the rural area: a case study in Vietnam. |
| [8] |
Bourguet D, Guillemaud T. 2016. The hidden and external costs of pesticide use. In Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, ed. Lichtfouse E. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 35−120 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-26777-7_2 |
| [9] |
National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBSC). 2024. China Statistical Yearbook 2024. Beijing: China Statistical Press. www.stats.gov.cn/ |
| [10] |
Gao T, Ivolga A, Erokhin V. 2018. Sustainable rural development in northern China: caught in a vice between poverty, urban attractions, and migration. |
| [11] |
de Oliveira e Almeida L, Favaro A, Raimundo-Costa W, Anhê ACBM, Ferreira DC, et al. 2020. Influence of urban forest on traffic air pollution and children respiratory health. |
| [12] |
Huang S, van den Bosch CK, Fu W, Qi J, Chen Z, et al. 2018. Does adding local tree elements into dwellings enhance individuals' homesickness? Scenario-visualisation for developing sustainable rural landscapes. |
| [13] |
Zhang C, Liu Y, Wang C, Wang Z, Duan W, et al. 2019. Characteristics and changes of rural residential forest in Linghe, middle south of Shandong Province. |
| [14] |
Wang L, Zhang Z, Li G, Ma F, Chen L. 2018. A preliminary analysis about the structure, change and ecological benefits of village human habitat forests in Beijing fringe area: a case study in Niulanshan-Mapo Town. |
| [15] |
Puyt RW, Lie FB, Wilderom CPM. 2023. The origins of SWOT analysis. |
| [16] |
Benzaghta MA, Elwalda A, Mousa M, Erkan I, Rahman M. 2021. SWOT analysis applications: an integrative literature review. |
| [17] |
Kazemi F, Abolhassani L, Rahmati EA, Sayyad-Amin P. 2018. Strategic planning for cultivation of fruit trees and shrubs in urban landscapes using the SWOT method: a case study for the city of Mashhad, Iran. |
| [18] |
Mu L, Mou M, Tang H, Gao S. 2023. Exploring preference and willingness for rural water pollution control: a choice experiment approach incorporating extended theory of planned behaviour. |
| [19] |
Chathuranika IM, Sachinthanie E, Zam P, Gunathilake MB, Denkar D, et al. 2023. Assessing the water quality and status of water resources in urban and rural areas of Bhutan. |
| [20] |
Tian G, Kong L, Liu X, Yuan W. 2018. The spatio-temporal dynamic pattern of rural domestic solid waste discharge of China and its challenges. |
| [21] |
Zhang J. 2020. Study of Ecological Engineering of Human Settlements. Germany: Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-1373-2 |
| [22] |
Zhang X, Zhou L, Liu Y. 2018. Modeling land use changes and their impacts on non-point source pollution in a southeast China Coastal Watershed. |
| [23] |
Yan R, Li L, Gao J. 2019. Framework for quantifying rural NPS pollution of a humid lowland catchment in Taihu Basin, Eastern China. |
| [24] |
Qiu J, Shen Z, Chen L, Hou X. 2019. Quantifying effects of conservation practices on non-point source pollution in the Miyun Reservoir Watershed, China. |
| [25] |
Wang H, He P, Shen C, Wu Z. 2019. Effect of irrigation amount and fertilization on agriculture non-point source pollution in the paddy field. |
| [26] |
Zhang M, Wang L, Ma P, Wang W. 2022. Urban-rural income gap and air pollution: a stumbling block or stepping stone. |
| [27] |
Du W, Li X, Chen Y, Shen G. 2018. Household air pollution and personal exposure to air pollutants in rural China − a review. |
| [28] |
Ao Y, Chen C, Yang D, Wang Y. 2018. Relationship between rural built environment and household vehicle ownership: an empirical analysis in rural Sichuan, China. |
| [29] |
Ahmad I, Khan B, Asad N, Mian IA, Jamil M. 2019. Traffic-related lead pollution in roadside soils and plants in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: implications for human health. |
| [30] |
Bartkowiak A, Lemanowicz J, Breza-Boruta B. 2017. Evaluation of the content of Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb as well as the enzymatic activity of forest soils exposed to the effect of road traffic pollution. |
| [31] |
Mao S, Chen G, Liu F, Li N, Wang C, et al. 2020. Long-term effects of ambient air pollutants to blood lipids and dyslipidemias in a Chinese rural population. |
| [32] |
Tu R, Hou J, Liu X, Li R, Dong X, et al. 2020. Physical activity attenuated association of air pollution with estimated 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in a large rural Chinese adult population: a cross-sectional study. |
| [33] |
Li G, Zhang H, Hu M, He J, Yang W, et al. 2022. Associations of combined exposures to ambient temperature, air pollution, and green space with hypertension in rural areas of Anhui Province, China: a cross-sectional study. |
| [34] |
Brodie JF, Williams S, Garner B. 2021. The decline of mammal functional and evolutionary diversity worldwide. |
| [35] |
Luo Q, Zhao C, Luo G, Li C, Ran C, et al. 2025. Rural depopulation has reshaped the plant diversity distribution pattern in China. |
| [36] |
Neumann C, Behling R, Weiss G. 2025. Biodiversity change in cultural landscapes − the rural hotspot hypothesis. |
| [37] |
Rigal S, Dakos V, Alonso H, Auniņš A, Benkő Z, et al. 2023. Farmland practices are driving bird population decline across Europe. |
| [38] |
Martin AE, Collins SJ, Crowe S, Girard J, Naujokaitis-Lewis I, et al. 2020. Effects of farmland heterogeneity on biodiversity are similar to-or even larger than-the effects of farming practices. |
| [39] |
Geng H, van Vliet J, Albert J, Zhang L, Qu Y, et al. 2025. Rural development outpaces urban expansion in threatening biodiversity in China. |
| [40] |
Wu J, Lu J. 2021. Spatial scale effects of landscape metrics on stream water quality and their seasonal changes. |
| [41] |
Qiu M, Wei X, Hou Y, Spencer SA, Hui J. 2023. Forest cover, landscape patterns, and water quality: a meta-analysis. |
| [42] |
de Mello K, Taniwaki RH, de Paula FR, Valente RA, Randhir TO, et al. 2020. Multiscale land use impacts on water quality: assessment, planning, and future perspectives in Brazil. |
| [43] |
Wang R, Gao P, Li C, Dong X, Zhou R, et al. 2020. Characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus loss in runoff from Quercus acutissima Carr. and Robinia pseudoacacia L. under simulated rainfall. |
| [44] |
de Oliveira LM, Maillard P, de Andrade PEJ. 2017. Application of a land cover pollution index to model non-point pollution sources in a Brazilian watershed. |
| [45] |
Zhang BL, Cui BH, Zhang SM, Wu QY, Yao L. 2018. Source apportionment of nitrogen and phosphorus from non-point source pollution in Nansi Lake Basin, China. |
| [46] |
Nowak DJ, Hirabayashi S, Bodine A, Greenfield E. 2014. Tree and forest effects on air quality and human health in the United States. |
| [47] |
Nasiri M, Fallah A, Nasiri B. 2015. The effects of tree species on reduction of the rate of noise pollution at the edge of Hyrcanian forest roads. |
| [48] |
Margaritis E, Kang J. 2017. Relationship between green space-related morphology and noise pollution. |
| [49] |
Erbaugh JT, Pradhan N, Adams J, Oldekop JA, Agrawal A, et al. 2020. Global forest restoration and the importance of prioritizing local communities. |
| [50] |
Knuff AK, Staab M, Frey J, Dormann CF, Asbeck T, et al. 2020. Insect abundance in managed forests benefits from multi-layered vegetation. |
| [51] |
Law BE, Berner LT, Buotte PC, Mildrexler DJ, Ripple WJ. 2021. Strategic Forest Reserves can protect biodiversity in the western United States and mitigate climate change. |
| [52] |
Leidinger J, Blaschke M, Ehrhardt M, Fischer A, Gossner MM, et al. 2021. Shifting tree species composition affects biodiversity of multiple taxa in Central European forests. |
| [53] |
Oh B, Lee KJ, Zaslawski C, Yeung A, Rosenthal D, et al. 2017. Health and well-being benefits of spending time in forests: systematic review. |
| [54] |
Karjalainen E, Sarjala T, Raitio H. 2010. Promoting human health through forests: overview and major challenges. |
| [55] |
Doimo I, Masiero M, Gatto P. 2020. Forest and wellbeing: bridging medical and forest research for effective forest-based initiatives. |
| [56] |
Wen Y, Yan Q, Pan Y, Gu X, Liu Y. 2019. Medical empirical research on forest bathing (Shinrin-yoku): a systematic review. |
| [57] |
Huang B, Xiao T, Grekousis G, Zhao H, He J, et al. 2021. Greenness-air pollution-physical activity-hypertension association among middle-aged and older adults: evidence from urban and rural China. |
| [58] |
Zhang H, Zhang S, Liu Z. 2020. Evolution and influencing factors of China's rural population distribution patterns since 1990. |
| [59] |
Zhang JQ, Mammides C, Corlett RT. 2020. Reasons for the survival of tropical forest fragments in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. |
| [60] |
Wu K, Yang X, Zhang J, Wang Z. 2022. Differential evolution of farmers' livelihood strategies since the 1980s on the Loess Plateau, China. |
| [61] |
Yin S, Yang X, Chen J. 2020. Adaptive behavior of farmers' livelihoods in the context of human-environment system changes. |
| [62] |
Gamfeldt L, Snäll T, Bagchi R, Jonsson M, Gustafsson L, et al. 2013. Higher levels of multiple ecosystem services are found in forests with more tree species. |
| [63] |
Liu H, Wang H, Nong H, He Y, Chen Y, et al. 2024. Opportunities and implementation pathway for China's forestry development under the 'Dual Carbon' strategy. |
| [64] |
Qiu H, Han H, Cheng X, Kang F. 2025. Predicting forest carbon storage and identifying hotspot in the Loess Plateau under future climate change – supporting China's dual carbon strategy. |
| [65] |
Li X, Zhang K, Bao H, Zhang H. 2022. Climatology and changes in hourly precipitation extremes over China during 1970–2018. |
| [66] |
Canwat V. 2025. The paradoxical roles of trees in windstorm mitigation: insights from Gulu city, Uganda. |
| [67] |
Sinacore K, García EH, Howard T, van Breugel M, Lopez OR, et al. 2023. Towards effective reforestation: growth and commercial value of four commonly planted tropical timber species on infertile soils in Panama. |
| [68] |
Zhang J, Zhang Y. 2024. Quantitative assessment of the impact of the three-north shelter forest program on vegetation net primary productivity over the past two decades and its environmental benefits in China. |
| [69] |
Zhai J, Wang L, Liu Y, Wang C, Mao X. 2023. Assessing the effects of China's Three-North Shelter Forest Program over 40 years. |
| [70] |
Chang CW, Mori N. 2021. Green infrastructure for the reduction of coastal disasters: a review of the protective role of coastal forests against tsunami, storm surge, and wind waves. |
| [71] |
Zhang L, Shi L, Yang F. 2024. Assessing ecosystem service dynamics in China's coastal shelterbelt: implications for ecosystem restoration. |
| [72] |
Liu J, Wu Y, Hu H, Feng Y. 2024. Mixed coniferous broad-leaved forests as road shelter forests: increased urban traffic noise reduction effects and economic benefits. |
| [73] |
Zhang K, Qi F, Zhang T, Zhou L. 2024. The impact of trees on the peak cooling load of detached rural residences. |
| [74] |
Breyer B, Mohr H. 2023. Right tree, right place for whom? Environmental justice and practices of urban forest assessment. |
| [75] |
Shi H, Wen Z, Paull D, Jiao F. 2016. Distribution of natural and planted forests in the Yanhe River Catchment: have we planted trees on the right sites? |
| [76] |
Yan Y, Wang J, Ding J, Zhang S, Zhao W. 2023. Afforestation promotes ecosystem multifunctionality in a hilly area of the Loess Plateau. |
| [77] |
Zhou Y, Zheng Y, Chen B, Chen J, Peng DH, et al. 2019. The complete chloroplast genome of a widespread ornamental shrub in China, Magnolia figo (Magnoliaceae). |
| [78] |
Zhai M. 2020. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Michelia figo based on landscape design, and a comparative analysis with other Michelia species. |
| [79] |
Kalaba FK. 2016. Barriers to policy implementation and implications for Zambia's forest ecosystems. |
| [80] |
Mustofa R, Syahza A, Manurung GME, Nasrul B, Afrino R, et al. 2025. Land tenure conflicts in forest areas: obstacles to rejuvenation of small-scale oil palm plantations in Indonesia. |
| [81] |
He D, Zhang G, You K, Wu J. 2023. Property rights and market participation: evidence from the land titling program in rural China. |
| [82] |
Zhao J, Yue C, Wang J, Hantson S, Wang X, et al. 2024. Forest fire size amplifies postfire land surface warming. |
| [83] |
Abatzoglou JT, Kolden CA, Cullen AC, Sadegh M, Williams EL, et al. 2025. Climate change has increased the odds of extreme regional forest fire years globally. |
| [84] |
Dastour H, Ahmed MR, Hassan QK. 2024. Analysis of forest fire patterns and their relationship with climate variables in Alberta's natural subregions. |
| [85] |
Reis HC, Veysel Turk V. 2023. Detection of forest fire using deep convolutional neural networks with transfer learning approach. |
| [86] |
Piazza N, Bottero A, Gaume J, Vacchiano G, Marcer M, et al. 2025. Growing trees decrease the frequency of avalanche release in an alpine afforestation in the Swiss Alps. |
| [87] |
Sonnenwyl V, Dauphin B, Fragnière Y, Benoît Clément B, Grünig S, et al. 2024. Genetic underpinning of historical afforestation with allochthonous Pinus cembra in the northwestern Swiss Alps. |
| [88] |
Stryszowska-Hill KM, Baumann KA, Whiteman HH, Flinn MB. 2023. Wetlands Reserve Program restorations improve floristic quality of understory plant community over time, but community differs from reference wetlands. |
| [89] |
Chen G, Gu X, Capinha C, Lee SY, Cui B, et al. 2023. Large-scale changes in macrobenthic biodiversity driven by mangrove afforestation. |
| [90] |
Xi Y, Peng S, Liu G, Ducharne A, Ciais P, et al. 2022. Trade-off between tree planting and wetland conservation in China. |
| [91] |
Xu F. 2010. Structural characteristics and construction technology of country human habitat forest in Fujian Province. PhD thesis. Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China (in Chinese) |
| [92] |
van Dijke AJH, Herold M, Mallick K, Benedict I, Machwitz M, et al. 2022. Shifts in regional water availability due to global tree restoration. |
| [93] |
Meili N, Beringer J, Zhao J, Fatichi S. 2024. Aerodynamic effects cause higher forest evapotranspiration and water yield reductions after wildfires in tall forests. |
| [94] |
Zak D, Stutter M, Jensen HS, Egemose S, Carstensen MV, et al. 2019. An assessment of the multifunctionality of integrated buffer zones in Northwestern Europe. |
| [95] |
Huang H, Ouyang W, Wu H, Liu H, Andrea C. 2017. Long-term diffuse phosphorus pollution dynamics under the combined influence of land use and soil property variations. |
| [96] |
Aguiar TR Jr, Rasera K, Parron LM, Brito AG, Ferreira MT. 2015. Nutrient removal effectiveness by riparian buffer zones in rural temperate watersheds: the impact of no-till crops practices. |
| [97] |
Hu C, Wu Q, Liu G, Ran H, Guo M, et al. 2025. Nitrogen and phosphorus non-point source pollution in the upper Wujiang River Karst Basin: critical source areas identification and influencing factors. |
| [98] |
Salceda-Gonzalez M, Udawatta RP, Anderson SH. 2024. Agroforestry on runoff nitrogen and phosphorus losses from three paired watersheds after 25 years of implementation. |
| [99] |
Song K, Qin Q, Yang YF, Sun LJ, Sun YF, et al. 2023. Drip fertigation and plant hedgerows significantly reduce nitrogen and phosphorus losses and maintain high fruit yields in intensive orchards. |
| [100] |
Fang H. 2021. The effect of soil conservation measures on runoff, soil erosion, TN, and TP losses based on experimental runoff plots in northern China. |