| [1] |
Moatti JP, Thiébault S. 2016. The Mediterranean region under climate change: a scientific update. Marseille: IRD AllEnvi Press. 732 pp. www.lmd.polytechnique.fr/intro/Files/2016_book_MedClimateChange.pdf |
| [2] |
Schiavon M, Macolino S, Leinauer B, Ziliotto U. 2016. Seasonal changes in carbohydrate and protein content of seeded bermudagrasses and their effect on spring green-up. |
| [3] |
Macolino S, Serena M, Leinauer B, Ziliotto U. 2010. Preliminary findings on the correlation between water-soluble carbohydrate content in stolons and first year green-up of seeded bermudagrass cultivars. |
| [4] |
Magni S, Gaetani M, Grossi N, Caturegli L, La Bella S, et al. 2014. Bermudagrass adaptation in the Mediterranean climate: phenotypic traits of 44 accessions. |
| [5] |
Croce P, De Luca A, Mocioni M, Volterrani M, Beard JB. 2004. Adaptability of warmseason turfgrass species and cultivars in a Mediterranean climate. |
| [6] |
Gómez de Barreda D, Azcárraga C, Pornaro C, Macolino S. 2022. Performance of turf-type bermudagrass cultivars in the upper and lower limits of the European transition zone. |
| [7] |
Trappe JM, Patton AJ, Richardson MD. 2011. Bermudagrass cultivars differ in their summer traffic tolerance and ability to maintain green turf coverage under fall traffic. |
| [8] |
McCarty LB, Miller GL. 2002. Managing bermudagrass turf: selection, construction, cultural practices and pest management strategies. Chelsea, MI: Ann Arbor Press. 221 pp. |
| [9] |
Dunn JH, Minner DD, Fresenburg BF, Bughrara SS. 1994. Bermudagrass and cool-season turfgrass mixtures: response to simulated traffic. |
| [10] |
Roche MB. 2013. Characterisation of vegetative bermudagrasses (Cynodon spp.) for turf use in Australia. Thesis. University of Queensland, Australia. 132 pp. https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:309633 |
| [11] |
Giolo M, Macolino S, Barolo E, Rimi F. 2013. Stolons reserves and spring green-up of seeded bermudagrass cultivars in a transition zone environment. |
| [12] |
Reeves SA Jr, McBee GG, Bloodworth ME. 1970. Effect of N, P, and K tissue levels and late fall fertilization on the cold hardiness of Tifgreen bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon × C. transvaalensis). |
| [13] |
Giolo M, Pornaro C, Onofri A, Macolino S. 2020. Seeding time affects bermudagrass establishment in the transition zone environment. |
| [14] |
Di Paola JM, Beard JB. 1992. Physiological effects of temperature stress. In Turfgrass, eds. Waddington DV, Carrow RN, Shearman RC. Madison WI: ASA, CSSA, SSSA. pp. 231–267 doi: 10.2134/agronmonogr32.c7 |
| [15] |
Mirabile M, Bretzel F, Gaetani M, Lulli F, Volterrani M. 2016. Improving aesthetic and diversity of bermudagrass lawn in its dormancy period. |
| [16] |
Hull RJ. 1992. Energy relations and carbohydrate partitioning in turfgrass. In Turfgrass, eds. Waddington DV, Carrow RN, Shearman RC. Madison WI: ASA, CSSA, SSSA. pp. 175–205 doi: 10.2134/agronmonogr32.c5 |
| [17] |
Stier JC, Fei SZ. 2008. Cold stress physiology and management of turf-grasses. In Handbook of Turfgrass Management and Physiology, ed. Pessarakli M. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 473–505 doi: 10.1201/9781420006483-42 |
| [18] |
White LM. 1973. Carbohydrate reserves of grasses: a review. |
| [19] |
Goatley JM Jr, Maddox V, Lang DJ, Crouse KK. 1994. 'Tifgreen' bermudagrass response to late-season application of nitrogen and potassium. |
| [20] |
Munshaw GC, Ervin EH, Shang C, Askew SD, Zhang X, et al. 2006. Influence of late-season iron, nitrogen, and seaweed extract on fall color retention and cold tolerance of four bermudagrass cultivars. |
| [21] |
Goldsby AL, Keeley SJ. 2009. Nitrogen source and timing effect on non-structural carbohydrate status of 'Midlawn' bermudagrass. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 11:1001−1009 |
| [22] |
Richardson MD. 2002. Turf quality and freezing tolerance of 'Tifway' bermudagrass as affected by late-season nitrogen and trinexapac-ethyl. |
| [23] |
du Jardim P. 2012. The science of plant biostimulants−a bibliographic analysis. Contract 30-ce0455515/00-96, ad hoc Study on Bio-Stimulants Products. 37 pp. www.researchgate.net/publication/288264889_The_science_of_plant_biostimulants_-_a_bibliographic_analysis |
| [24] |
Bosi S, Negri L, Accorsi M, Baffoni L, Gaggia F, et al. 2023. Biostimulants for sustainable management of sport turfgrass. |
| [25] |
De Luca V, Gómez de Barreda D, Lidón A, Lull C. 2020. Effect of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms and amino acid-based biostimulants on perennial ryegrass. |
| [26] |
Botta A. 2013. Enhancing plant tolerance to temperature stress with amino acids: An approach to their mode of action. |
| [27] |
Radkowski A, Radkowska I, Bocianowski J, Sladkovska T, Wolski K. 2020. The effect of foliar application of an amino acid-based biostimulant on lawn functional value. |
| [28] |
Sidhu SS, Huang Q, Carrow RN, Raymer PL. 2019. Short-term and residual effects of laccase application on creeping bentgrass thatch layer. |
| [29] |
De Luca V, Gómez de Barreda D. 2021. Effect of a biostimulant on bermudagrass fall color retention and spring green-up. |
| [30] |
Morris KN, Shearman RC. 1998. NTEP turfgrass evaluation guidelines. In NTEP Turfgrass Evaluation Wkshp. Beltsville, MD: Turfgrass Evaluation Program. pp. 1−5 www.ntep.org/pdf/ratings.pdf |
| [31] |
Karcher DE, Richardson MD. 2003. Quantifying turfgrass color using a digital image analysis. |
| [32] |
Richardson MD, Karcher DE, Purcell LC. 2001. Quantifying turfgrass cover using digital image analysis. |
| [33] |
AOAC. 2007. Official methods of analysis of AOAC Int. 18th Edition. Gaithersburg, MD: AOAC Int. www.eoma.aoac.org |
| [34] |
R Core Team. 2020. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. www.R-project.org |
| [35] |
Zhang X, Ervin EH, LaBranche AJ. 2006. Metabolic defense responses of seeded bermudagrass during acclimation to freezing stress. |
| [36] |
Morris KN. 2013. NationalTurfgrass Evaluation Program. Final report NTEP No. 18-14. USA: USDA-ARS. www.ntep.org/reports/bg13/bg13_18-14f/bg13_18-14f.htm |
| [37] |
El-Sayed BA, Shahin SM, Noor El-Deen TM, El-Fadaly HGH. 2017. The role of humic and amino acids in improving growth and quality of Paspalum turf. |
| [38] |
Mertz IT, Christians NE, Thoms AW. 2019. Branched-chain amino acids for use as a nitrogen source on creeping bentgrass. |
| [39] |
Zhang Y, Luc JE, Crow WT. 2010. Evaluation of amino acids as turfgrass nematicides. Journal of Nematology 42:292−297 |