| [1] |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2020. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020. Main Report. FAO, Rome. doi: 10.4060/ca9825en |
| [2] |
Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency, Ministry of Agriculture. Island Forest Status: Fourth National Forest Resources Survey. https://if.forest.gov.tw/if/FResourceArchive/ArchiveHome/ArchiveIndex (accessed 6 August 2026) |
| [3] |
Department of Economic Development, National Development Council. 2022. The key strategies of Taiwan's 2050 Net-Zero transition. Taiwan Economic Forum 20(3):6−11 |
| [4] |
Lin HY, Hsieh CF, Chen TY, Shih CC, Lo HY. 2021. Potential changes in Taiwan's montane forests under climate change. Forestry Research Newsletter 28(6):1−8 |
| [5] |
Damaševičius R, Mozgeris G, Kurti A, Maskeliūnas R. 2024. Digital transformation of the future of forestry: an exploration of key concepts in the principles behind Forest 4.0. |
| [6] |
Fassnacht FE, White JC, Wulder MA, Næsset E. 2024. Remote sensing in forestry: current challenges, considerations and directions. |
| [7] |
Ahlswede S, Schulz C, Gava C, Helber P, Bischke B, et al. 2023. TreeSatAI Benchmark Archive: a multi-sensor, multi-label dataset for tree species classification in remote sensing. |
| [8] |
Ouaknine A, Kattenborn T, Laliberté E, Rolnick D. 2025. OpenForest: a data catalog for machine learning in forest monitoring. |
| [9] |
Puliti S, Lines ER, Müllerová J, Frey J, Schindler Z, et al. 2025. Benchmarking tree species classification from proximally sensed laser scanning data: Introducing the FOR-species20K dataset. |
| [10] |
Etaati A, Bastam M, Ataie E. 2024. Smart forest monitoring: a novel Internet of Things framework with shortest path routing for sustainable environmental management. |
| [11] |
3rd Generation Partnership Project. 2024. Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN). www.3gpp.org/technologies/ntn-overview (accessed 6 August 2026) |
| [12] |
European Forest Institute. 2026. Forest monitoring: how do we know what is happening in Europe's forests? https://efi.int/publication/forest-monitoring-how-do-we-know-what-happening-europes-forests (accessed 6 August 2026) |
| [13] |
USDA Forest Service. 2024. Remote Sensing and Geospatial Analysis Research. https://research.fs.usda.gov/inventory/remotesensing (accessed 6 August 2026) |
| [14] |
Government of Japan. 2021. Smart Forestry. Highlighting Japan. www.gov-online.go.jp/eng/publicity/book/hlj/html/202107/202107_08_en.html (accessed 6 August 2026) |
| [15] |
National Institute of Forest Science. 2026. Research highlights: AI-based forecasting and digital forest management with CAS500-4 satellites. https://eng-nifos.forest.go.kr/kfsweb/cop/bbs/selectBoardArticle.do?nttId=3185850&bbsId=BBSMSTR_1842&mn=UEFR_02_01 (accessed 6 August 2026) |
| [16] |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Forest data without borders: strengthening national forest inventories across Asia and the Pacific. Report. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand www.fao.org/in-action/boosting-transparency-forest-data/news-and-events/news/detail/forest-data-without-borders--new-digital-report-showcases-asia-pacific-collaboration-on-national-forest-inventories/en |
| [17] |
Yin RK. 2018. Case study research and applications: design and methods. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 352 https://us2.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/case-study-research-and-applications/book250150 |
| [18] |
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2019. 2019 refinement to the 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. Report. IPCC, Geneva www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2019rf/index.html |
| [19] |
Verra. 2025. VCS Standard, Version 5.0. Verra, Washington, DC https://verra.org/programs/verified-carbon-standard/vcs-program-details/ |
| [20] |
Gold Standard. 2020. Land use & forests activity requirements, version 1.2. 1. Gold Standard Foundation, Geneva https://globalgoals.goldstandard.org/standards/203_V1.2_AR_LUF-Activity-Requirements.pdf |
| [21] |
United Nations General Assembly. 2007. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. United Nations General Assembly, New York: United Nations. pp. 1−11 https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/606782?ln=zh_CN |