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1990 Volume 5
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RESEARCH ARTICLE   Open Access    

Medical AI systems as appropriate technology for developing countries

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  • Abstract: Expert systems technology has been around for a long time, becoming increasingly easy to use, inexpensive and reliable in recent years. It would seem to provide an ideal vehicle for the dissemination of expertise in developing countries, particularly in the field of medicine, which was the focus of much early work in diagnostic systems. Despite the apparent match of a real problem and a credible solution, however, remarkably few AI systems for medicine in developing countries have been researched, designed and implemented. This paper addresses why this might be the case, reviews some of the extant systems and explores some of the design issues. Particular emphasis is placed on the question of “Appropriate Technology”. Various criteria for Appropriate Technology are explored, and an optimal set used to guide principles of design. It is argued that medical AI systems can satisfy these criteria, provided that sufficient care is taken in their design for the country of application.
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  • Cite this article

    Kathleen King, Howard Beck. 1990. Medical AI systems as appropriate technology for developing countries. The Knowledge Engineering Review. 5:5488 doi: 10.1017/S0269888900005488
    Kathleen King, Howard Beck. 1990. Medical AI systems as appropriate technology for developing countries. The Knowledge Engineering Review. 5:5488 doi: 10.1017/S0269888900005488
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RESEARCH ARTICLE   Open Access    

Medical AI systems as appropriate technology for developing countries

  • Published online: 07 July 2009
The Knowledge Engineering Review  5,  Article number: 10.1017/S0269888900005488  (1990)  |  Cite this article

Abstract: Abstract: Expert systems technology has been around for a long time, becoming increasingly easy to use, inexpensive and reliable in recent years. It would seem to provide an ideal vehicle for the dissemination of expertise in developing countries, particularly in the field of medicine, which was the focus of much early work in diagnostic systems. Despite the apparent match of a real problem and a credible solution, however, remarkably few AI systems for medicine in developing countries have been researched, designed and implemented. This paper addresses why this might be the case, reviews some of the extant systems and explores some of the design issues. Particular emphasis is placed on the question of “Appropriate Technology”. Various criteria for Appropriate Technology are explored, and an optimal set used to guide principles of design. It is argued that medical AI systems can satisfy these criteria, provided that sufficient care is taken in their design for the country of application.

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    Kathleen King, Howard Beck. 1990. Medical AI systems as appropriate technology for developing countries. The Knowledge Engineering Review. 5:5488 doi: 10.1017/S0269888900005488
    Kathleen King, Howard Beck. 1990. Medical AI systems as appropriate technology for developing countries. The Knowledge Engineering Review. 5:5488 doi: 10.1017/S0269888900005488
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